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Modeling with kids from salt dough. Salt dough for children for modeling, simple recipes, step by step photos. Cheerful cat from salt dough

Sculpting with children from colored salt dough

Master class from Natalia Korobkina. She offers a simple lesson on working with color salt dough with kids. How to blind turtle, sun, dragonfly and fly agaric?

First of all, let's prepare the workplace.

We roll up a sausage from the yellow dough and divide it into two parts.

Roll one part into another thin sausage and divide it into eight equal parts.

Now - a little trick. Find any cup on the farm whose base diameter is smaller than the neck and circle the bottom with a pencil on colored paper. Now we turn each of the eight pieces into a micro-sausage and flatten slightly. Now, focusing on the drawn circle, it will be easier for the child to evenly lay out the resulting rays of the future sun.

Take the second piece of dough and roll it into a cake 4-5 mm thick. Squeeze out a round disk with the neck of the cup and place it on top of the rays. Do not forget to wet the joints with water.

Let's trim the rays with a stack. Next, roll up two small balls from white dough, flatten them and place them on a disk. To make this “design” more like eyes, add a small ball to the center of each eye. The balls can be pressed lightly with the tip of the rod. So we get pupils. Well, for greater beauty, draw a stack of cilia.

From two small cakes and a thin flagellum we will create a smile. Add freckles with the same ballpoint pen. Cheerful sun is ready!

As you can see, everything is quite simple and accessible.

And here are some more examples of creating simple works. I will omit the detailed textual description. I think from the pictures and so everything is clear.

Salty dough used for activities with children. From the elastic mass, you can create a variety of shapes and forms. Working with plastic mass helps to develop imagination, motor skills, abstract thinking. Making crafts from salt dough with your own hands is an exciting activity, master classes will help you create a masterpiece.

To create a plastic test, it is better to choose wheat flour premium. It should not contain impurities and additional components. Other varieties of flour will not allow you to achieve the necessary characteristics of the dough, for example, flour for pancakes will increase in volume, a heterogeneous dough will be obtained from wholemeal flour.

To obtain a homogeneous salt dough for dough plastics, the flour should be sifted beforehand.

Water temperature and its effect on the dough

It is necessary to take into account the effect of water temperature on flour particles for dough plastics. The best swelling of flour and dissolution of crystalline raw materials occurs at elevated temperatures. The higher the temperature of the dough, the faster the process of dehydration of sugars, and the frequency of interaction between protein, starch and water molecules increases.

The plasticity of salt dough can be achieved at a raw material temperature of 18 to 25 °C. Elastic-plastic dough is obtained as a result of complete swelling of flour proteins at a water temperature of 38-40°C. To create a homogeneous mass, the kneading process is important. How better quality flour and the higher the gluten content, the longer the kneading time.

When mixing flour, water and salt into a homogeneous mass, the process of dissolving crystalline raw materials and swelling of flour colloids is accelerated. Stirring speeds up the formation of gluten in the dough, so it takes a long time to knead the dough until a plastic and elastic mass is obtained.

Step by step instructions for making dough

In the presence of flour, salt and water, you can create a variety of crafts from salt dough with your own hands. Master classes will help you choose crafts of any complexity. Making dough for modeling requires simple and inexpensive products. known various recipes salty plastic mass, which can be used to prepare a dough that differs in properties.

Different types tests allow you to sculpt simple and complex elements, small details or real masterpieces. When adding various ingredients, the properties of the plastic dough may vary.

dense dough

For a hard test you will need:

200 g flour;
200 g fine salt;
125 ml cold water.

The density of salt is higher than the density of flour, therefore, salt takes up 2 times less volume than flour. When creating a dough without using a scale, take, for example, 1 tbsp of salt and 2 tbsp of flour.

Recipe:

Mix fine salt and flour.
Gradually pour water into the dry mass.
Knead the dough until a homogeneous dense mass is formed.

This type of salt dough is suitable for sculpting simple figures without small details. Such a dough is used for classes with young children who do not know how to create complex crafts. Geometric shapes, simple details, such as a snowman, a fish, a heart, can easily be created with a child from dense dough.

Second option:

200 g flour;
400 g of salt;
125 ml cold water.

Also combine the ingredients and knead the dough. The mass for modeling should be elastic, plastic and should not stick to hands. Strong dough is used for sculpting large figures. With the help of a dense dough, you can sculpt and at the same time study shapes and forms with your child, and when dyes are added to the mass, you can get acquainted with the color scheme.

Medium density dough

Ingredients:

flour 400 g;
salt 200 g;
warm water 125 ml;
PVA glue 50 ml.

Performance:

Using a mixer, combine flour with warm water and salt.
Add glue to the resulting mass.
Knead the dough until smooth.
Roll into a ball, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate.

The second version of plastic salt dough:

flour 200 g;
salt 200 g;
water 125 ml;
starch 1 tbsp.

Performance:

From medium-density salt dough, you can create crafts with small details, for example, flowers, animal figures, cartoon characters. You can make crafts for a thematic exhibition, decor for a Christmas tree. Products will become brighter if you add a dye, liquid or powder, to the dough. It is much more interesting for children to play and sculpt from colored dough.

soft dough

Required Products:

flour 200 g;
salt 150 g;
warm water 50 ml;
vegetable oil 5 tbsp.

Performance:

Dissolve salt in warm water.
Add remaining ingredients.
Knead a homogeneous dough.

soft dough without salt:

flour 200 g;
water 200 ml;
vegetable oil 1 tbsp.

Performance:

Add water and oil to the flour in small portions.
Knead the resulting dough thoroughly.

Soft mass without salt is used for classes with children from one year and older.

From the dough you will get large and small figures for various crafts. For salt dough, it is better to choose salt consisting of small particles, iodized salt is not suitable, its large particles dissolve poorly, and the mass is heterogeneous. Store the dough in a bag or container. When moisture evaporates, the dough is covered with a crust, which, when creating crafts, can spoil the look of the product.

The main principles of sculpting three-dimensional figures

A variety of crafts can be made from salt dough with your own hands, master classes will help you learn how to sculpt correctly and come up with your own masterpiece.

Basic principles of modeling:

Roll out a layer of the required thickness from the finished salt dough.
Cut out the necessary shapes.
Depending on what kind of craft you need to do, connect the parts. To make the parts better connected, you can moisten them with water.
The resulting craft can be decorated with beads, rhinestones, sequins, painted in the desired color.
You can dry the craft in the oven or let the product dry on its own.
After drying the product, it can be painted or varnished.

DIY crafts

money fish

Performance:

Angel on February 14

Performance:

Cheerful cat from salt dough

Performance:

Tank on February 23

Performance:

Sculpting flowers

Performance:

cute hedgehog

Performance:

Cheerful boletus mushroom

It is not difficult to mold a mushroom from dough:

Sculpting master classes with children

Sculpting a heart for children

It’s quite easy to make a craft from salt dough in the shape of a heart with your own hands, the master class describes the sequence of actions:

Snowman modeling for children

Performance:

A snowman is suitable for a themed New Year's craft in Kindergarten.

Sculpting a cheerful little man for children

According to this principle, you can mold a man or an animal:

It will turn out quite a fun souvenir or toy.

Such crafts can be presented or presented at the exhibition.

Butterfly modeling for children

Performance:

How to decorate a craft

For DIY salt dough crafts, you can use various products, which are available in every home, using the example of master classes, you can verify this. Salt dough modeling is one of the most accessible and inexpensive types of creativity.

To decorate crafts from salt dough, any items are suitable:

beads, beads, rhinestones, buttons, cereals, grains, they need to be pressed into the dough or glued;
coffee beans;
matches and skewers;
small figures and details from the salt mass;
threads, they can wrap the product;
tree branches.

Everything you need to create crafts put in a box. Do not throw away broken small parts from toys, jewelry, all this is useful for creating crafts.

Drying crafts

DIY salt dough crafts should have a complete look, a master class will help you learn how to dry the finished product.

Drying can be done in two ways:

Natural drying at room temperature . The time it takes to dry depends on the thickness of the product, the thinner the craft, the faster it dries. Dry the craft in a dry place. With natural drying, indentations appear at the place of contact of the craft with the surface of the table; therefore, with this method of drying, the product can be periodically turned over. It takes one day of drying to dry 1 mm thick crafts. It is better to put the product in a lighted place.
Drying in the oven. It is difficult to accurately determine the drying time for crafts in the oven; a lot depends on the individual characteristics of the technique and the selected mode. For example, in some types of ovens, drying the product may take 1 hour at 100 degrees. Drying the product in electric oven takes 2 times longer than in a gas stove oven. Dry the craft for 30 minutes, then let it cool for about 3 hours. If the product is partially dry, send it to dry for another 30 minutes, and so on until the craft is completely dry.

Salt dough coloring

The craft can be painted completely or painted individual parts of the product. Acrylic paints are suitable for this, which do not spread after drying. Mix watercolors with a little water, after drying they can be fixed with varnish. This will add shine to the product. You can use clear nail polish, glitter nail polish, or something else.

Also suitable for coloring crafts nail polish. When painting with gouache, it is necessary to mix the paint with PVA glue. You can apply clear varnish to the finished craft to add shine. Salt dough is easy to make colored by adding to it food coloring.

Make a well in a piece of dough, add liquid dye to it, then knead the dough until the color becomes uniform. When using powder dyes, pre-dissolve it in a drop of vegetable oil. You can paint a dried and completely cooled product.

Colored salt dough is not inferior in quality to modeling dough, which can be bought at the store.

Making crafts from salt dough with your own hands will help you spend time interestingly, and master classes will tell you which figure to mold from dough. During such classes, you can learn, develop imagination, motor skills, thinking, but the most precious thing is the time spent with your child.

Children love to sculpt and fiddle with dough, perhaps the craft will not turn out right away, but classes with salt dough will help improve their skills and achieve good results.

Video: do-it-yourself salt dough crafts. Master classes

How to mold a flower from salt dough, see the video clip:

How to make crafts from the dough, find out in the video clip:

Greetings, dear parents, readers of our blog! Recently, the old technique for the development of fine motor skills of a child has been revived - modeling from dough. And today I want to tell you more about salt dough for modeling. Recipes with photos can be found at the end of the article.

Modeling is a great opportunity for adults to express themselves or relax, as well as develop fine motor skills and imagination for children. Crafting with kids is fun and exciting. The big advantage of salt dough modeling is that it will cost you much less than other materials for children's creativity.

For modeling, you can use potter's clay, and plasticine, and plain dough during the joint preparation of cookies or dumplings. Children are very fond of sculpting and rolling balls from such materials. Salt dough is used exclusively for creativity, because it is inedible.

It has long been sculpted from salt dough:

Protect;
Kids toys.

Now this type of creativity is becoming popular again, you can make from dough:

decor items;
Figurines, toys;
Paintings;
Baby's hand or foot prints.

It is no secret that adults are very fond of doing this type of modeling, preferring salt dough to clay or gypsum, they fashion whole pictures that decorate the house or are given as a present:

2. Why Salt Dough

It is surprising to many to hear that the dough must be salty so that something can be molded from it. The fact is that you can sculpt something from any dough, because it is always plastic, but not from any dough you can make crafts that will be stored for a very long time without losing their appearance.

The secret material - salt - cements the dough, so the products keep after drying. The main ingredients of this test are:

Flour;
Salt;
Water.

In addition, you can add other components, depending on what you want to get. It can be glue, oil or paint, which can be added to any recipe. But the main thing here is salt, which should be finely ground and without impurities (iodine).

3. Salt Dough Recipes

There can be many recipes, consider a few of them. You need to choose the simplest flour, without additives, and the water is very cold.

3.1. Salt dough regular

Compound:

Wheat flour - 1 tbsp.;
Salt - 1 tbsp.;
Water - 0.5 tbsp.

How to make modeling material from these ingredients?

You need to mix flour and salt, then gradually pour in water, quickly mixing everything with your hands.
Knead the dough for a short time, if it turns out to be tight, add a little more water.
If the dough is sticky, add some flour. It all depends on the flour, so sometimes you need more water, sometimes less.

3.2. Salt dough with rye flour

Compound:

Rye flour - 1 tbsp.;
Wheat flour - 1 tbsp.;
Water - 0.5 tbsp.;
Salt - 1 tbsp.;
Oil - 1 tbsp.

Rye flour will give the product a soft brown color, especially if it is dried in the oven. only one rye flour do not use, as the dough will turn out to be very tight and difficult to fashion something out of it. The oil will give the dough elasticity, it will not stick to your hands.

3.3. Salt dough with glue

Compound:

Flour - 2 tbsp.;
Salt - 1 tbsp.;
Dry wallpaper glue - 2 tablespoons;
Oil or glycerin - 4 tablespoons;
Water - 125 ml.

First you need to combine flour and salt, then add glue diluted in water.
Mix everything and add oil.
If the mixture is sticky, add some flour. In addition to wallpaper glue, PVA glue is used, this is done for the strength of the material.

How to cook colored dough?

To color the dough, you can add food coloring or natural juice adding drop by drop and mixing with the finished mass. In addition, you can paint the finished craft after it dries using art paints.

4. Crafts from salt dough

As soon as the baby is 1-1.5 years old, he can be introduced to the test as a way of playing and developing.

The advantage of the test is that the child will not get poisoned if he tries it, and it also does not smell like plasticine. Such a natural material is an excellent tool for making crafts. The dough can be stored in a bag in the refrigerator for several days.

A child of any age can use the salt dough modeling technique, gradually complicating the task. For beginners, sculpting small simple figures is best suited.

The child can do the following:

Roll out the dough with a rolling pin;
Cut out figures from it with molds (from the designer, cubes or cookie cutters);
Sculpt sausages, balls;
Combine several elements into one figure (attach buttons, sticks, beads to the figure);
Make hand or foot prints on rolled out dough;
Paint dried figures or crafts with paints (watercolors, a mixture of gouache with PVA glue, acrylic paint) - under the supervision of adults.

The child can stick different elements on a thin layer of dough, creating pictures. Also, ready-made flat figures can then be glued to the canvas and inserted into the frame, getting a work of art.

5. Drying salt dough products

There are such types of drying:

on air;
in the oven;
on the battery;
in the sun.

One way or another, the products must be dried well. If the dough layer is thin, it will take less time. Volumetric pictures from dough or figurines need a long drying time.

The surest and easiest way is to air dry, preferably warm, but not in direct sunlight. For a product up to 1 cm thick, it will take 4-7 days. Then check by tapping the surface with your finger. If the sound is sonorous - the product has dried up, if it is deaf - you still need to dry it.

It will take about one day to dry on a battery, in the summer you can put the product on the windowsill.

When drying in the oven, you need to set a low temperature (50-150 degrees) with the door open. It will take about 3 hours for a thin product.

After drying, the craft can be painted or varnished to protect the surface from damage and brittleness.

You can watch a video on how to easily and simply prepare salt dough here:

Develop with your kids, sculpt and create for yourself in joy! Subscribe to updates and share the article with friends on social networks! And I'm waiting for you on our site again.

Salt dough crafts are environmentally friendly decor items, and making them can turn into a real hobby that can be done not only with children. Many adult sorceresses create masterpiece compositions from this material that amaze with skill and boundlessness of imagination.

And if you connect little pranksters to this activity, this will give you the opportunity to have a great time with the kids. In this way, you are guaranteed to distract the kids from TVs and attract them to a useful activity.

What is useful for children of different ages

In addition, modeling from “flour” plasticine is allowed for children from the age of two years, due to the composition of the raw material - there is nothing harmful in it and it’s not scary at all, even if a tomboy pulls a piece into his mouth. The pluses also include the development of motor skills and the ability to study geometric shapes. A child with due curiosity for his age will study the balls-cubes, and then guess them with delight.

You can easily get ideas for sculpting from online resources, which have a lot of videos and photos of master classes for beginner sculptors. The most troublesome is the preparation of plastic material - despite the short list of components, you will have to practice.

"Salt" lies in the fact that the dough can lose its properties under the influence of external factors. This is due to incorrectly selected components.

Here are a few secrets to creating the perfect plastic mass:

Give preference to salt without any additives. It should not include iodine, because it has an anti-caking effect, and as a result, the part will not keep its shape, or “spread” even at the stage of mass kneading.
Also pay attention to the grinding of salt. For kneading, only a fine fraction product is used. Choose good quality flour. Otherwise, the product will acquire a grayish tint, which will reduce the decorative qualities.
If you plan to store raw materials for a long time, be sure to place them in cellophane. Do not forget about this procedure during sculpting - the element is weathered extremely quickly and stops sculpting.

salt dough recipe

The basis is flour, salt and water. In some recipes there is a mention of supplementing the composition with creams or vegetable oil. Here you should be prepared for the fact that, as a result, not every paint will lie flat on the toy.

Chronology of preparation:

Mix the dry ingredients in equal proportions in a bowl.
Introduce liquid gradually. On average, two glasses of dry ingredients will require approximately 100 grams of cold liquid. Here it is worth relying on the consistency, because the level of gluten in each flour is different. As a result, you should get a mass that is somewhat reminiscent of softened plasticine.

Tip: for greater elasticity of the mass, you can drop a couple of drops of glycerin into it, which is freely available at any pharmacy. If you opted for oil, then give preference to the children's company "Johnsons".

If you are going to be creative with children, then various animals and cartoon characters such as Smeshariki will be relevant options. It will be interesting for the boys to fashion their own soldier, which at the end of the process can be played with. For clarity and to simplify the task for the baby, you can easily print pictures from the Internet so that the child sees a good example.

Adults can make all kinds of panels with their own hands, which will later decorate the interior of the apartment, or gifts to loved ones for the upcoming holidays of 2019/2020. These can be vases with flowers, and decorated food storage containers, and even Christmas tree decorations for the New Year.

Features of drying salt dough

There are several ways to dry the made souvenir:
The fastest is in the oven compartment. For this, the temperature is set to no higher than 100C, and the procedure itself is carried out in several approaches. However, there is a chance that the product will not dry out, but will fry.
The second way is the best. Drying is done naturally. To do this, you need to lay out the workpieces so that direct sunlight falls on them, and wait a couple of days.

Sketch out a sketch before you get started. For complex overall crafts such as a house or jewelry box decor, carry out the process in stages, thinking through every little thing.
If you intend to make a three-dimensional element, then use foil as the basis. It should be folded into the desired shape, which is subsequently "fitted" with a plastic mixture. Thus, mold cannot form on the creation, and the souvenir dries evenly.
When making flat figures, use stencils made of cardboard or thick paper.
As a stack, use nail files, scissors (they can make sharp needles on a hedgehog), a fork or a teaspoon. An interesting pattern on the surface will allow you to achieve an openwork fabric or lace printed on top.
Fasten the elements by wetting the border with a brush. PVA glue will provide a stronger hitch.
If the edges of the thing cracked during the action, repair the cracks with a thinner mixture or smooth the texture with a damp finger.
Color the figurine with gouache or acrylic. Watercolor can also be used, but there may be a loss of strength of the work. On top, if desired, walk with a decorative colorless varnish. It is also acceptable to color the mixture with food pigments at the kneading stage.
For the originality of the finished souvenir, sequins, beads or beads are quite applicable, which should be fixed after the workpiece has completely dried either with a glue gun or a colorless “Moment”.

This is interesting: instead of purchased food colors, use the juices of various berries and vegetables. For example, red cabbage will give a rich blue tint, strawberries will give pink, and curry will give bright yellow.

Now, having read the instructions on how to make a biologically safe material, you can always find something to do for yourself and your child, and the availability of ingredients will allow you to organize it even in the country during your holidays.