In the case when we see the inscription on the vial of 95%, this can only indicate that this solution contains 95% percent alcohol, in relation to the entire volume. This liquid has no color as such and is clear, very pungent in taste and burns with a blue flame.
And in the case when we see 70% ethyl alcohol, this means that the mixture consists of 95% alcohol, but which has only 67.5 parts of the total volume.
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) is a colorless liquid with pungent odor, whose chemical formula is C2H5OH. It can be made from grains, potatoes, or fruits by steaming. Most often, manufacturers dilute a pure product with distilled water to obtain a solution.
Ethyl alcohol is sold in pharmacies only by prescription for the purpose of external use. A pure product can be diluted not only with distilled water, but also with other food components.
The ability of alcohol to combine with water in any ratio makes it extremely attractive for the field of cooking and medicine. Ethanol has an effect on nerve cells, reducing the activity of the central nervous system.
Depending on the amount, concentration and time of consumption, alcohol can cause toxic or narcotic effects.
How to distinguish ethyl from methyl alcohol?
Ethyl alcohol can be drunk, which cannot be said about methyl alcohol. As for the first, it can be called drinking, while the second is technical, and in case of ingestion of more than 50 grams, this dose is enough to kill a person.
The problem is that it is generally impossible to distinguish one from the other by the first signs, since they have exactly the same smell, taste, color and texture, but in order to avoid problems, there are still two ways in which you can determine one at home. or other alcohol.
You can try to boil liquids and measure their temperature. Methyl boils at 64 degrees, while ethyl boils at 78.
And if you dip a red-hot copper wire into drinking alcohol, then the smell of rotten apples will come from it. In the case of technical alcohol, the smell will be very sharp and unpleasant.
Despite the fact that such a liquid can be taken orally, you should not abuse it as an alcoholic drink and you do not need to prepare it yourself.
Instead, it is better to purchase a quality and certified product that can give you a pleasant evening and no less good morning. As for experiments with the independent creation of vodka from alcohol, then, of course, you can try, but only because of scientific interest, because the Ministry of Health warns.
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Applications
As for external use, a 70% solution is used to disinfect all working surfaces and hands of the surgeon, and a 40% solution is used for wiping or compresses in order to avoid possible burns.
Ethyl alcohol 95% can be drunk, but it must first be diluted with distilled water to the desired concentration, which is given in the indication. In the case of consumption for pleasure, it must be diluted in a ratio of 6 to 3.
90% alcohol is also used as a solvent for some drugs and is a good extractant.
Alcohol has been known for a very long time (since the reign of Peter I), and the attitude towards it is still controversial.
Drinks prepared on its basis do not have a very favorable effect on the body, but at the same time they are present on the table of every festive feast.
Terrible stories of how people fell ill from ethyl alcohol poisoning, lost their hearing, sight, and even died, are not fiction, they really happened and can happen in our time.
To avoid negative consequences and protect your body from intoxication, you need to understand the nature of the origin of the substance ethanol, its main components.
Alpha alcohol and luxury alcohol are used to make luxury drinks and the price for it is quite high. They are the highest quality product among alcohols.
Lower in quality and price is alcohol "Basis" and "Extra". On their basis, vodka products are also made, but at a price they are lower than the previous two types.
Please note: the types of alcohols below are not intended for ingestion and if you drink them, you are guaranteed to be poisoned, up to death.
Ant tincture is used in pharmacology as an antiseptic. Theoretically, it can be drunk, but it is primarily used for medical purposes and does not have the same degree of purification as spirits for the production of vodka.
Technical alcohols are not intended for consumption, they contain dangerous components that lead to poisoning. Used only in enterprises.
Hydrolytic alcohol, unlike other alcohols, is made from sawdust and woodworking waste. It can only be used for technical needs. When taken orally, it causes severe poisoning. It can be recognized by its characteristic salty aftertaste or chemical bitterness.
Cetyl alcohol is used only in cosmetology. It has a high fat content. Although it is the most gentle for the human body, it will not work to drink it even with a strong desire.
Salicylic alcohol is made from salicylic acid and ethyl alcohol. First of all, it is used for medical purposes for the treatment of the skin in various diseases. It is also used in cosmetology, for example, salicylic alcohol is included in chemical peeling. May cause poisoning if taken orally.
Aviation alcohol, as the name implies, is used in the operation of aircraft. You can’t drink it, because of the high content of metals, death from poisoning occurs very quickly.
Alcohol strength (click to enlarge)
Alcohol has the highest strength - up to 96 percent. But, alcoholic beverages with a strength of more than 50 percent cannot be drunk in its pure form.
Firstly, it destroys the neurons of the brain, and secondly, it hits the liver very hard. Also, if you drink strong alcohol undiluted, you can get a burn of the larynx and esophagus.
Alcohol tinctures sold in pharmacies are made on the basis of 95 percent alcohol, but they are not intended to be consumed by glasses. Although some use them as a cheap substitute for alcohol.
When the two most popular types of this liquid have been considered, it is necessary to talk about other types of solution, and what kind of alcohol you can drink.
Signs of intoxication
Ethyl alcohol poisoning is also not uncommon - this can be said with full confidence. How many people died from the use of this chemical liquid - only God knows. Drinking ethyl concentrate without measure is tantamount to suicide. The lethal dose for each person is different, so there are no clearly defined limits on how much to drink.
One can consume 100 grams, others will master half a liter. The statement is especially true for alcoholics of the second stage, in whom the degree of tolerance to alcohol, during the formation of the disease, has developed into a stable form.
Therefore, such concepts as the content of a percentage, a lethal dose or how much to drink so as not to die - for these people, these formulations are considered vague.
The following are the symptoms when ethyl alcohol poisoning is pronounced. Intoxication proceeds:
- excessive sweating, increased sweating;
- frequent urge to urinate;
- pupil dilation;
- redness of the skin texture.
Other symptoms: slurred speech, impaired attention, inability to stand on their own. All these signs indicate that an excessive amount of ethanol is present in the human body.
You can try to wash his stomach, give him medications (activated charcoal), take him to fresh air.
Application in medicine
The active ingredient in all alcoholic beverages is ethanol. It is also ethanol, it is also C2 H5 OH. All the troubles of those who abuse alcohol are connected with it. However, it would be completely wrong to call ethanol evil - it is a sought-after and necessary substance, though not related to food products.
There are many ways to use it for its intended purpose, although taking it internally is not one of them. So what is the right way to use ethanol?
Ethanol is an excellent and relatively inexpensive fuel. Cars drive on it and some rockets fly. True, it is usually used after all in a mixture with gasoline.
And high hygroscopicity (the ability to absorb moisture) allows motorists to get rid of low-quality gasoline. I added alcohol to the "de-bodied" gasoline - and the car goes again.
This means. that every time you drink your glass of wine, you provide yourself with the use of an analogue of gasoline or kerosene.
A huge amount of ethanol is consumed by the chemical industry. Many different substances are obtained from ethanol.
Among them acetic acid(alcohol vinegar), diethyl ether (narcosis), tetraethyl lead (a highly toxic fuel additive that increases its octane number), ethyl acetate (a poison to kill insects in entomological stains).
This means. that each portion of vodka is similar to, say, a sip of oil - a natural raw material for the chemical industry.
Solvent
Ethanol is an excellent solvent. No wonder it is used in perfumery as the basis of many colognes, perfumes and aerosols. It is also used as one of the main solvents in organic chemistry: many reactions are carried out in it for the synthesis of new substances.
Ethanol is also used to produce some solutions that are used for medical purposes.
This means. that every time, pouring beer into a glass, you use, among other things, an analogue, for example, of acetone.
antiseptic
Medicine in its arsenal actively uses a variety of poisons. Ethanol - including. After all, bacteria are perfectly killed in ethyl alcohol. Therefore, before taking blood for analysis, the skin at the site of the future puncture is wiped with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
Bacteria on the skin die, alcohol evaporates - and here it is, a sterile finger or elbow bend, ready for blood sampling. Surgeons still sometimes treat their hands with alcohol before surgery - especially in the field.
This means. that every time you order yourself a cocktail, you get something that works like a mixture of creosote and carbolic acid.
When should you drink?
There is one case when ethanol must be drunk for medical reasons. If a person drank methyl alcohol, that in the body is exposed to the action of two enzymes - alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
As a result, toxic formaldehyde and formic acid are formed, from which a person dies. In this case, ethanol is the only antidote.
It binds to these enzymes better than methyl alcohol, and methyl alcohol leaves the body without harming it. great harm. In the face of poisoning, the negative effects of ethanol are less dangerous than the almost guaranteed death from methyl alcohol.
This means. that ethyl alcohol acts as an emergency life-saving remedy, and not a habitually used product.
Things to remember
So, ethanol is a very necessary and useful substance for mankind. It can be driven by cars, it helps doctors and chemists make our lives better and safer. Just don't drink it.
Pure ethyl alcohol 70% can be drunk, but it increases the degree of intoxication and greatly irritates the throat. This can lead to the threat of severe ethyl alcohol poisoning. Alcoholic drink should be chosen correctly. If a person has an allergy, drinking beer can lead to a negative reaction to its plant components.
Vodka and alcohol itself can be taken orally not only as an aperitif, but also for various indications and conditions: burns, hypothermia, injuries, shock. At the same time, it is worth understanding how much of it is enough so as not to abuse alcohol and not end up causing your body more harm than good.
The second thing to keep in mind is the concentration of alcohol. For therapeutic (medical) purposes, it is available in solution concentrations of 33%, 40%, 70%, 90% and 95%, which have an unlimited shelf life.
It helps a lot in cases where there is a radioactive lesion, stress, unrest, fear, neurosis. It is impossible not to mention the "lifeline" in the form of a hangover remedy for an alcoholic who rushes with trembling hands to the nearest pharmacy.
In addition to the fact that ethyl alcohol can be drunk, as they say, for your "pleasure", it can also be used as an antimicrobial agent that can help treat gangrene, sepsis, pneumonia, and for some infectious diseases.
Ethyl alcohol can be used internally in small amounts. It is usually distilled from grains, vegetables or fruits.
Pure ethyl alcohol is available for sale in pharmacies. It is used for external use - sterilization of medical instruments, wounds, etc.
Diluted ethyl alcohol with distilled water and other food components is available for sale in grocery stores, supermarkets, etc. It is used for internal use.
If the dose of alcohol is overestimated, then serious harm to health can be caused.
Ethyl alcohol is the main component of such alcoholic beverages as vodka, cognac, tequila, whiskey, absinthe, etc. It is safe for human health if used wisely. There are several recommendations on how to drink alcohol so as not to develop an addiction and not earn problems:
- choose the right liquor. When buying alcohol, you should pay attention to the Murka - the manufacturer. It should be known, and also have the most positive feedback from consumers. A good manufacturer makes ethyl alcohol, which is intended for internal use, of high quality from natural products, which protects the buyer from poisoning and allergic reactions. Also, when choosing alcohol, you should pay attention to the entire composition of the drink, its date of manufacture, expiration date, integrity of the container.
- calculate dose. Each person's body reacts differently to the effects of alcohol. Some may get satisfaction from drinking 200 ml of alcohol, others feel discomfort. Ethyl alcohol, which is used for internal use, is not advisable to drink in large doses. It is permissible to drink up to 150 ml of alcohol at a time. So you can protect yourself from intoxication and a hangover. It is also advisable to drink alcohol slowly, in small sips and not on an empty stomach.
- give preference to only one type of alcohol. All alcoholic drinks have a different composition and degree. Mixing them together is not recommended. This can lead to severe intoxication, poisoning, and in rare cases, death.
It is always worth remembering that alcohol affects the human mind. His normal thinking is disturbed, he poorly assesses the environment. Therefore, before you start using ethyl alcohol for internal use, you should think carefully, because it harms not only nervous system but throughout the body.
There is an opinion that medical alcohol must necessarily be 95-96 percent fortress, but this is not so.
Most often it is 70 degrees and is intended for external use and disinfection. In medicine, absolute alcohol and solutions are used: 95%, 90%, 70%, 40%.
Ethyl alcohol may be given in small doses by mouth to patients who are malnourished. In addition, it has a stimulating effect on respiration and blood circulation and is part of many modern medicines. Based on ethanol, various medicinal tinctures are also made.
Harm of ethyl alcohol
What is the effect of ethyl alcohol on the body? The release of the hormone endorphin occurs as a result of the action of wine alcohol. This water-alcohol mixture, when used internally, has a sedative-hypnotic effect, which is expressed in the suppression of consciousness. In the body, inhibition processes begin to predominate.
As already mentioned, ethanol alcohol is considered food grade and is used to make medicines or alcohol. It can cause harm in the same way as ordinary alcohol. If you drink a large amount, drink undiluted.
The fact is that the greater the strength of the drink, the greater the load on the liver, so if you drink undiluted ethanol, intoxication will be quick, and in the morning a severe hangover and other effects will appear. alcohol poisoning. You can also burn the larynx and esophagus.
The body of each person individually reacts to alcohol, so follow the measure. Ethyl alcohol is not advisable to drink in large doses on an empty stomach. Try to drink slowly and in small sips.
From the intake of ethyl alcohol, in addition to the liver, the nervous system suffers greatly: the perception of the surrounding reality changes, speech becomes unrelated, vision and hearing deteriorate.
In order not to harm your health, you need to understand the question of whether ethyl alcohol is dangerous for humans? Drinking ethanol in small doses can be helpful. Alcohol 70% can be bought with a prescription from a pharmacy. To neutralize the taste of alcohol, it can be mixed with juice or other drinks.
The positive effect on the body is manifested as follows:
- Thinning blood and improving blood flow;
- Prevention of cardiovascular diseases;
- Improvement of the digestive tract;
- Pain relief effect.
After ingestion of this organic substance, the hormone endorphin is released. Due to sedation, all processes are inhibited, and consciousness is suppressed. Even small doses of alcohol reduce the reaction, although this may not be noticeable to a person.
The first symptom of an overdose of ethyl alcohol is severe excitability, then inhibition of the nervous system and, ultimately, a hypnotic effect. The consequences of constant alcohol consumption in large quantities are disappointing:
- Oxygen starvation, necrosis of brain cells, weakening of memory;
- Low pain threshold;
- Coma;
- Poisoning;
- Loss of potency;
- Various diseases of the heart, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, stomach and other problems.
Due to the constant use of ethanol can cause rampant drunkenness, as it has a strong physical and mental dependence.
Ethanol is a type of alcohol solution made from plant components. This composition belongs to food products and is used not only for cooking various kinds alcoholic beverages, but also medicines.
Its use can cause exactly the same damage to the body as regular alcohol. When the amount drunk exceeds a certain norm, and the strength of the drink is high enough due to the fact that it was not diluted, the following processes begin in the body.
The first organs that suffer from the use of alcohol are the larynx and esophagus. Since undiluted alcohol burns the mucous membrane.
When drinking such a liquid on an empty stomach, there are severe pains caused by a violation in the work of this organ. In addition, the entire alcoholic impact is taken by the liver, so it is very important to observe the measure.
The use of undiluted product leads to the fact that the effect of intoxication is achieved much faster. Based on this fact, we can say that the hangover after drinking such drinks will be much stronger.
In addition, the central nervous system also falls under the harmful influence of alcohol. Even a small amount of drinking can lead to a significant change in the perception of the world around us. Alcohol - has a great influence on the state of visual and auditory functions. Also, a large load falls on the musculoskeletal system.
According to physical properties (taste, color, smell), methanol is similar to ethyl alcohol.
Ethanol is a monohydric alcohol, the main component of all alcoholic beverages. It is he who is a psychoactive substance that depresses the central nervous system and causes the effect of intoxication. Unlike alcohol, pure ethanol is devoid of various impurities, and the hangover after it is less severe; in addition, it is stronger and cheaper than most drinks. Because of this, some people decide to drink ethyl alcohol instead of vodka, although pure ethanol is a strong poison that can cause serious harm to health, even death.
Types of alcohol
It is almost impossible to get a liquid with 100% ethanol - like many other substances, it actively absorbs water, including from the air. Under laboratory conditions, absolute ethanol containing 0.01% water is obtained by distillation - even if you manage to drink such alcohol, this will lead to serious chemical burns of the oral cavity, larynx, esophagus and stomach. The main part of pure alcohol contains from 3% to 8% of water and impurities. Depending on the degree of purification, it is divided into several categories.
Medical
Medical alcohol has the highest degree of purification and contains 96.4–96.7% ethanol. It is used as an antiseptic, and also as a base for the preparation of solutions for external use. Drinking such alcohol is a less dangerous option than technical alcohol, but if it is not diluted to a 40% concentration by mixing it with juice or water, burns are inevitable.
Buying pure medical alcohol is not so easy. You can’t go to a pharmacy and buy the first vial that comes across with the inscription “ethanol" - most often, in addition to the main substance, it will contain impurities that will lead to poisoning. On sale you can find the following alcohols:
- Formic - a mixture of 70% ethanol with 1.4% formic acid. It is a topical antiseptic. In high concentrations, it leads to irritation of the mucous membranes, exacerbation of gastritis and stomach ulcers.
- Camphor - a solution of racemic camphor in 96% ethanol. Drinking it is strictly prohibited.
- Salicylic - 1-2% solution of salicylic acid. Cosmetic product that dries and disinfects the skin. This product is not for internal use.
- Boric - a solution of boric acid in ethyl alcohol. When ingested, severe intoxication of the body occurs.
In addition to antiseptics, ethanol contains various drugs in which it plays the role of a solvent for active ingredients. These medicines include cough syrups, herbal tinctures and extracts. All pharmaceutical products based on alcohol are used in medicinal purposes, and you can’t drink them in large quantities, because this will lead to the manifestation side effects.
Theoretically, antiseptics can be cleaned of impurities and ethanol can be obtained, but this cannot be done at home - special equipment is needed for complete cleaning. The surrogate obtained by artisanal methods remains poisonous.
Since 2014, medical ethanol and antiseptic solutions based on it have been sold in pharmacies in Russia only by prescription.
Technical
Technical alcohol is not only ethanol, but also methanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol and other chemicals. These compounds are used primarily in industry and should not be taken internally as they are poisonous.
You can distinguish technical alcohol from medical or food alcohol by the following features:
- color - blue, yellow and purple dyes are added to it;
- transparency - it is cloudy;
- taste and smell - the composition includes components such as acetone, kerosene, pyridine, which is why industrial alcohol resembles a solvent.
Despite the fact that technical ethanol in itself is not more dangerous than drinking, it cannot be taken orally due to the impurities it contains. The strength of such a liquid can be different, on average - 92%, the rest in its composition is not water, but methanol and fusel oils. Produced not only from vegetable raw materials - for example, fuel ethanol is made from recycled plastics, natural gas, etc.
The production, purchase and sale of industrial alcohol for the purpose of ingestion fall under Article 234 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Technical alcohols are the most dangerous surrogates of alcohol, which most often lead to death.
food
Food, drinking or rectified alcohol is purified by the rectification method (separation of the mixture into separate components: ethyl alcohol, water, etc.) and, unlike pharmacy alcohol, does not have impurities and foreign odors. Rectified is made only from plant products (potatoes, grains, etc.). On average, the fortress of food ethanol is 95 percent.
Food ethanol is the main component of alcohol. Vodka is made from the following varieties:
- premium, slightly refined alcohol from sugar beets and molasses;
- "Basis", made from potatoes and grains;
- "Extra", purified from essential oils;
- "Lux", which has gone through several degrees of purification, is used in premium drinks;
- Alfa, made only from grain, is the basis for the most expensive drinks.
Without going through the rectification process, a lot of impurities remain in the product, including methyl alcohol, which in this case is not dangerous, as it is neutralized by ethanol, but makes the hangover worse. The strength of the crude substance is lower - about 88%. Such characteristics are possessed by various kinds of moonshine.
Cases of industrial alcohol poisoning occur very often. The consequences of eating it are very detrimental to health. Is it possible to drink industrial alcohol? This issue is very relevant and requires detailed consideration.
Navigation
To drink or not to drink industrial alcohol?
The composition of alcoholic beverages should include only ethyl alcohol. Distilleries use only this type of alcohol in production. Pure ethanol is allowed. For example, medical alcohol does not cause poisoning. Under no circumstances should you drink industrial alcohol!
The difficulty lies in the fact that ethanol does not differ from methyl alcohol in any surface features. The similarity in smell, color and taste always becomes the main factor of intoxication.
Industrial alcohol is found in automotive fluids and chemicals. These liquids are absolutely not intended for ingestion. For example, isopropyl alcohol, which is also technical, is used in the fuel industry to increase the octane number. It is also added to the composition of various paints and varnishes.
Alcohol with the addition of various substances is called denatured alcohol. It applies exclusively to industrial production. Substances that are added to denatured alcohol are strictly regulated at the legislative level. Denatured alcohols have a pungent odor and have a special mark on the label that it is poison. You should not even try to experimentally separate impurities and substances from alcohol in such liquids.
The dry law that existed in the last century encouraged some people who were thirsty for alcohol to drink industrial alcohol and denatured alcohol. The consequences of this are obvious, and it is not for nothing that denatured alcohol has taken its place in tales and jokes.
Harm of industrial alcohol. Symptoms of poisoning
Even the smallest amount of industrial alcohol can cause irreparable health effects. Methanol instantly penetrates the walls of the stomach, turning into toxic formaldehyde. This substance is excreted from the body through the kidneys, respectively, the excretory system suffers first.
You can also get poisoned by ordinary alcohol with excessive use. But in the case of technical alcohol, everything is much more serious.
Symptoms of methanol poisoning:
- severe headache;
- severe nausea and vomiting;
- abdominal pain;
- flies before the eyes;
- arrhythmia, tachycardia;
- difficulty breathing;
- hypertension or hypotension;
- malaise and feeling lethargic;
- possible fainting.
Attention! Within a couple of days after poisoning, vision deteriorates sharply, up to its complete loss. The victim may fall into a deep coma.
As soon as methanol intoxication is suspected, an ambulance should be called without delay. Every minute counts. Do not even try to cope with the symptoms of poisoning on your own. No adsorbing drugs will help because of the instantaneous absorption of methanol into the walls of the stomach and blood.
Even a small dose of industrial alcohol can cause irreparable harm to health. If doctors manage to prevent death, most victims of methyl alcohol poisoning face disability.
Important!Even a small dose of industrial alcohol is deadly to life and health. Serious poisoning can cause the use of 10 ml of methyl alcohol, and a dose of more than 50 ml is fatal.
Methods for determining technical alcohol
It is almost impossible to distinguish industrial alcohol from ethyl alcohol by eye. Only alcohol-containing drinks that are produced at well-known distilleries should be consumed internally. It is acceptable to use medical alcohol, as it is made from ethanol.
If the composition of an alcoholic beverage is in doubt, it is worth checking it for methanol content. There are several ways to distinguish industrial alcohol.
- The easiest way to distinguish technical alcohol from ethyl alcohol is to set fire to the liquid. The flame of edible alcohol has a bluish color. Methyl - glows green.
- With copper wire. It must be twisted into a spiral and heated red-hot on fire. The red-hot wire should be lowered into alcohol. If it is technical alcohol, a sharp formaldehyde stench will appear. This method is the most reliable, since when the wire is immersed in pure ethanol, there are no foreign odors.
- Raw peeled potatoes should be placed in the liquid. If after a few hours the potato wedge turned pink, you have methanol in front of you. In food alcohol, the color of the potato remains the same. If there are no other ways to distinguish food alcohol from technical alcohol, take this method into service.
To eliminate the need to check the liquid for suitability every time, always purchase alcoholic drinks in reputable stores. Buying from a questionable place greatly increases the risk of poisoning.
Important! Do not buy alcohol in questionable places. Do not ingest liquid of unknown origin!
Technical alcohol is forbidden to sell in its pure form. Its purpose is exclusively in industry and the production of technical means. But it happens that criminals and scammers use methanol for profit in the clandestine production of counterfeit alcoholic beverages. Therefore, alcohol should always be consumed carefully, first making sure that it is suitable for ingestion,.
Also, on the basis of this component, many drugs are produced. The question of whether it is possible to drink ethyl alcohol is asked by the vast majority of people.
Ethyl alcohol for external and internal use. What everyone should know
Ethyl alcohol for external use
Ethyl alcohol can be used internally in small amounts. It is usually distilled from grains, vegetables or fruits.
Pure ethyl alcohol is available for sale in pharmacies. It is used for external use - sterilization of medical instruments, wounds, etc.
Diluted ethyl alcohol with distilled water and other food components is available for sale in grocery stores, supermarkets, etc. It is used for internal use.
If the dose of alcohol is overestimated, then serious harm to health can be caused.
Ethyl alcohol is the main component of such alcoholic beverages as vodka, cognac, tequila, whiskey, absinthe, etc. It is safe for human health if used wisely. There are several recommendations on how to drink alcohol so as not to develop an addiction and not earn problems:
- choose the right liquor. When buying alcohol, you should pay attention to the Murka - the manufacturer. It should be known, and also have the most positive feedback from consumers. A good manufacturer produces ethyl alcohol, which is intended for internal use, of high quality from natural products, which protects the buyer from poisoning and allergic reactions. Also, when choosing alcohol, you should pay attention to the entire composition of the drink, its date of manufacture, expiration date, integrity of the container.
- calculate dose. Each person's body reacts differently to the effects of alcohol. Some may get satisfaction from drinking 200 ml of alcohol, others feel discomfort. Ethyl alcohol, which is used for internal use, is not advisable to drink in large doses. It is permissible to drink up to 150 ml of alcohol at a time. So you can protect yourself from intoxication and a hangover. It is also advisable to drink alcohol slowly, in small sips and not on an empty stomach.
- give preference to only one type of alcohol. All alcoholic drinks have a different composition and degree. Mixing them together is not recommended. This can lead to severe intoxication, poisoning, and in rare cases, death.
It is always worth remembering that alcohol affects the human mind. His normal thinking is disturbed, he poorly assesses the environment. Therefore, before you start using ethyl alcohol for internal use, you should think carefully, because it harms not only the nervous system, but the whole body.
Ethyl alcohol poisoning for external use
Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to human health. Ethyl alcohol, which is intended for external use, is forbidden to drink. It strongly irritates the mucous membrane. Ethyl alcohol poisoning has the following characteristic symptoms:
Ethyl alcohol poisoning occurs when its concentration exceeds 3 g per 1 kg of body weight.
- clouding of consciousness. A person may have a poor idea of where and with whom he is, forget the way home, speak badly and indistinctly, it is difficult to understand him.
- loss of normal coordination of movements. Even if you drink ethyl alcohol, which is intended for external use, in a small amount, this will cause disruption of the vestibular apparatus. A person can hardly maintain balance and walk straight.
- nausea and vomiting. Ethyl alcohol is a toxin. The body tries to clear itself of it as quickly as possible. Nausea and vomiting are signs that the pancreas is malfunctioning. Under the influence of alcohol, it becomes very inflamed and cannot function normally. This results in indigestion of food.
Ethyl alcohol, which is intended for external use, when ingested, can cause severe intoxication, even death.
Preparation of alcoholic beverages
High quality ethyl alcohol is used in the production of alcoholic products. It is checked with the help of special installations and testers.
Alcoholic drinks are drinks containing ethyl alcohol.
Often ethyl alcohol, which is intended for external use, is used to prepare alcoholic beverages at home. It is diluted with water, fruit juices, etc. People who do not understand the technology of diluting alcohol are not recommended to prepare such drinks. Thus, you can poison not only yourself, but also people who will drink this home-made alcohol.
Ethyl alcohol for external use is available for sale in pharmacies, in a special container. It can only be used for its intended purpose - for the treatment of purulent wounds, as an antiseptic.
Alcohol has been known since the time of Peter I. At present, the attitude towards this remedy is twofold. One of its advantages is the use in the manufacture of medicines. In this regard, some people are wondering what alcohol can be drunk so as not to harm the body. Of course, in any case, the impact of this tool will not be as positive as many expect.
Do they drink ethyl alcohol? Yes, but there are many cases of poisoning and not only that. Some people lost their sight and hearing after drinking such a drink.
In order for this not to happen, you need to know the answer to the question of what kind of alcohol you can drink. And also, of course, you should understand the main components of ethanol and the nature of its origin. In this article, this is exactly what will be discussed.
What is the difference between ethanol and methanol?
Drinking alcohol, is there such a thing? Yes, and the effect of this drink on a person depends on its type and amount drunk.
There are three main types of alcohol: ethyl, methyl and isopropyl. The last two of them are the strongest poisons. They instantly affect the lungs and nervous system. In case of poisoning with them, you must immediately provide first aid, as there may be a fatal outcome.
It should be noted that ethanol and methanol are very similar to each other in their taste, color and smell. For this reason, it can be difficult to distinguish them at home.
In order to check whether it is drinking alcohol or not, it must be set on fire. By the color of the flame, you can determine the type of product. So, technical alcohol burns with a green flame, and ethyl - blue.
In turn, methanol is used only in industrial needs, and it should not be sold in supermarkets. Unfortunately, at present there are a lot of fake products, so the situations may be different. For the same reason, you should not buy a drink of dubious origin. First of all, you need to ask the seller about where it was purchased.
Can you drink medical alcohol?
There is an opinion that this type of product should have a strength of 94%. Actually it is not.
As a rule, medical alcohol has a strength of about 69%. It is usually used for disinfection and external use. There is absolute alcohol and its solutions. Accordingly, their strength ranges from 96% to 39%.
Can you drink medical alcohol? It turns out that it is prescribed in a small dosage to those patients who have exhaustion. It has a stimulating effect on blood circulation and respiration. In addition, as mentioned earlier, it is in the composition of most medicines.
Also, some people often ask about what kind of alcohol to use for tinctures. So, ethanol is perfect for this. Do not forget that the remedy must be insisted according to the instructions and always in a dark place.
Some information about other types of liquid
There are several other types of drinking alcohol: alpha and luxury. They are in a fairly high price range. This is also noted for the high quality of the products.
What is the alcohol in vodka? What is used in its manufacture? There are also other types of alcohol. They are of lesser quality. This is the basis and extra. All these high-quality types of alcohol are used in the production of vodka products.
As an antiseptic in the field of pharmacology, ant tincture is used. Theoretically, you can drink it, but you should not, because this remedy does not go through all the degrees of purification that are used for alcohols in the production of vodka.
Technical alcohol should not be consumed in any case, since it contains hazardous substances. They lead to severe poisoning. This liquid is used only in enterprises.
Hydrolysis alcohol is made from woodworking waste and sawdust. As a rule, it is used in technical needs. When ingested, it causes severe poisoning. The taste of this remedy is salty, and there is also a chemical bitterness. Therefore, it can be distinguished from ordinary ethyl.
Cetyl alcohol is used in the field of cosmetology. It differs from other species in a large indicator of fat content. It will not be possible to use it, although of all it is considered the most gentle for the human body.
Salicylic acid is made from salicylic acid and ethyl alcohol. With the help of it, the skin is treated for various diseases. It is also used in cosmetology. If you drink it, the person will be poisoned.
Aviation alcohol is used in the operation of aircraft. It contains a large amount of metals. If this liquid is ingested, death occurs.
Thus, which alcohol can be drunk from all of the above, it can be said easily - ethyl. Do not abuse your health and do not experiment with drinks.
About the strength of the liquid
The highest strength of alcohol reaches 97%, but you can not drink drinks of this type. It is also strictly forbidden to use alcohol products, the strength of which is higher than 49%.
This is explained by the fact that everything is bad for the liver and brain neurons. If you drink undiluted alcohol, you can easily get a burn of the esophagus and larynx.
Tinctures that are sold in pharmacies are not intended to be consumed in cups, they should be used for medicinal purposes. They are made on alcohol, the strength of which is 94%.
How should you drink safely?
Ethyl alcohol does not cause such severe harm to the human body as methyl. Based on the first liquid, alcoholic beverages and medicines are made.
Having figured out what kind of alcohol you can drink, consider how to do it safely. Pure ethanol should not be consumed, as this can lead to unpleasant consequences.
One of the safest methods is the dilution of vodka. Thanks to this, the fortress decreases, and its use will not entail almost any side effects, except for a hangover. So, you can dilute alcohol with juice or soda.
You can also make tinctures or liqueurs from this liquid. It is not recommended to mix alcohol and other alcoholic beverages with each other.
How can you harm your health when drinking this liquid?
Ethanol is used in the field of medicine and pharmacology, as well as in the manufacture of vodka products. It can cause the same harm to the body as the usual alcoholic drink. This happens when it is used in large quantities and in an undiluted state.
The load on the liver is stronger if you drink alcohol of a greater strength. When drinking undiluted alcohol, there will be a quick and severe intoxication, as well as a hangover by morning. In addition, a person can burn the esophagus and larynx.
Each body perceives this fluid differently. For this reason, it is worth observing the precautions when drinking this drink. Ethyl alcohol should be drunk in small doses. It is not recommended to do this on an empty stomach.
The use of alcohol negatively affects the nervous system. Namely, there is a deterioration in vision and hearing, speech becomes unrelated.
Symptoms of poisoning
The dosage of ethyl alcohol, which can be fatal, ranges from 5 to 7 ml per kg of human weight. The more weight people have, the more likely they are to survive drinking too much alcohol.
Signs of poisoning include nausea, convulsions, and dehydration. A person's body temperature drops, a blue integument is observed. The patient has confusion and difficulty breathing.
As mentioned earlier, alcohol abuse leads to death.
How should you choose the right drink?
The use of diluted alcohol in moderation practically does not harm the human body, but methyl and isopropyl alcohol almost always leads to death.
The latter are prohibited for free sale, but there are cases when they are used to make counterfeit alcohol.
You should not buy alcohol in unfamiliar places or from anyone. Buy more expensive goods in a specialized store, then you can require a license for alcohol.
If you still decide on a different purchase, check the alcohol using the combustion process.
Remember, drinking too much alcohol is bad for your health. Therefore, do not experiment with alcohol and do not overdo it with its dosage.
