How to check alcohol excise stamp. Fake alcohol

Low-quality alcoholic drinks are called surrogates. Very often they become the cause of death of a person. The country has a system for monitoring the quality and sale of strong drinks. Products released in accordance with the requirements of the current regulations have excise stamps. Many people believe that they are a sure way to check how to check alcohol for authenticity. This is not true. In practice, there are a large number of cases of forgery of excise stamps.

What should be good alcohol?

Each alcoholic drink has its own quality indicators. They differ not only in taste, color, strength and aroma, but also in the strength and direction of the impact on the human body. You can check the authenticity of products in special laboratories. The service for determining the quality and safety of drinks is paid and lengthy. There are many ways to check the quality of alcohol at home.

The most accessible way to determine the quality of drinks is organoleptic evaluation.

Each type of alcohol has its own external characteristics that indicate their quality and safety. The most common task in the practice of drinking strong drinks is how to check the quality of vodka at home. Surrogate vodka lurking under an excise stamp takes, according to statistics, 38 people a day in Russia. In order to distinguish fake alcohol from the real one, you need to know at least the external signs of the quality of drinks.

How to determine the quality of vodka?

The most consumed drink not only in Russia can be checked for authenticity by
such spring signs as color, taste and smell. No need to buy a product poured into a dark container. The strength of the drink must be at least 40 degrees. You can determine it at home using an alcohol meter.

High-quality vodka should not contain impurities. It has a mild taste and a pronounced vodka smell. The alcohol content in the drink is in the range of 40-56%. When drinking, the drink should not burn the larynx. Moisture rubbed into the palm of your hand should not emit the smell of acetone or other chemicals.

How to determine the quality of beer?

When buying beer, you need to pay attention to its foam. Its absence on the surface of the drink may indicate:

• Hypothermia.
• Lack of carbon dioxide.
• Adding water to beer.

A large amount of foam may indicate:

• Incorrect pouring into the glass.
• Increased temperature of the drink.
• Oversaturation of beer with carbon dioxide.

An important indicator of beer quality is foam stability. It indicates the degree of maturity of the product. For quality beer, the foam should have a thick layer of foam 4-5 mm thick. It should not leave the surface of the drink for at least 1 minute. The optimal temperature of the drink for its use is 8-10 degrees.

How to determine the quality of wine?

Questions of the authenticity of wine are quite relevant. On sale you can find a large
the amount of wine made from the powdered material. This type of product has documents confirming their quality, but this does not make powdered drinks natural wines.

When determining the quality of wine, attention is paid to its aroma. About the low quality of the drink says it Strong smell. Aroma good quality the drink has a whole range of smells that gradually replace each other. To fully recognize the whole gamut of smells of wine, it is poured into a wide glass and shaken slightly. Good wine should flow slowly down the sides of the vessel. If a few drops of glycerin are added to a poor-quality drink, it will become colored.

How to choose high-quality alcohol in trade?

Existing trading rules do not provide for the procedure for tasting a drink when buying it. Alcohol is purchased almost blindly. Ways to distinguish fake alcohol from quality are based on a careful study of the label of the product and the container in which it is bottled. There are general rules for determining alcohol for compliance with quality and safety.

The least chance of getting into surrogate drinks is in specialized elite boutiques. Trade rules very strictly regulate the procedure for the sale of alcohol. You can identify its manufacturer by the barcode. It is put on the label.

You should not buy products brought from countries that are not credible.

The product label must contain information about the type of drink, its composition, date of bottling and expiration, as well as the manufacturer. A label unevenly pasted on a container should alert the buyer. This indicates that the products are manufactured in a handicraft way and its quality is questionable. There are other subtleties that can help you make a choice. Among them:

• Champagne and sparkling wines. Ways to check this type of alcohol for grade compliance may seem unexpectedly simple for many. Despite this, they are quite effective. Buyers of champagne should be aware that the name of this type of drink is geographical. Wines produced outside the French province of Champagne can only be sparkling. This does not mean that they are dangerous to human health. They are just different. Sparkling drinks from the Brut group contain the least amount of sugar, Demi-sec is the sweetest.
• Wine. It is impossible to determine the quality of a product only by color and transparency. When buying this product, you need to focus on the manufacturer. You should not count on the high quality of the product produced at enterprises located outside the grape growing areas.
• Vodka. Ways to check the quality of vodka in containers come down to choosing a well-known manufacturer and checking the packaging and labeling. They should not cause any doubts. The quality benchmark can be the price of the product. good vodka cannot cost less than 150 rubles.

A complete check of alcohol for quality can only be carried out in laboratory conditions. In order to protect yourself from a surrogate, you do not need to buy alcohol in unverified places or from your hands. Any type of product must have an undamaged container.

Signs of counterfeit alcohol:

It happens that buyers are at risk of purchasing low-quality goods. This applies to any product, including alcohol. To prevent alcohol from becoming a cause of poisoning, there is an excise stamp on alcohol. This is a kind of document in the form of a sticker, confirming the quality of the goods. It contains information about the product, its origin and movement within the country.

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, all alcoholic products are subject to excise labeling. If it is of domestic production, then it has a sign of federal significance.

Checking the quality of alcoholic products by excise stamp

An excise stamp on alcohol indicates the payment of a fee fixed in the country for the sale of alcoholic beverages. The document is subject to strict reporting at the state level, therefore it is regularly checked by regulatory authorities. If the sale of alcohol with or without a fake excise tax is detected, the seller is brought to administrative responsibility.

Today, the excise stamp for alcohol has a certain shape and appearance, which makes it possible to distinguish it from a fake. This can be done in several ways.

visual assessment

The following features are taken into account:

• Appearance: color clarity, no streaks. The real brand does not leave marks on the hand after being touched.
• Excise geometry: smooth rectangular edges, label sizes 90*26 and 62*21 mm.
• bulge of the golden line that crosses the sticker. The strip should not be easily applied to the paper, but should look like woven threads.
• On the other side the presence of a luminescent inscription "Alcohol products".
• The words "Russian Federation" and the abbreviation FSM(Federal Special Stamp) printed in small print that can be seen with 100% vision.
• Hologram image in the form of a complex geometric pattern that shimmers at different angles.
• blue squares glowing under fluorescent lamp.
• 12 digit number clarity. It is easy to identify a fake using it using the appropriate information resource.

Mobile app

Alcohol check by excise stamp carried out not only visually, but also thanks to a special mobile application. To do this, a phone camera scans a barcode confirming the quality of the excise tax. After that, the necessary information about the manufacturer is displayed on the screen.

Internet

Through the Internet, through the official websites of companies that produce alcoholic beverages. To verify the authenticity of the excise, it is enough to dial the label number using a special scanner in the store.

Excise check by color

Modern technologies allow you to design a brand in different shades. By color, it is easy to determine the alcohol content in the bottle:

• A red-gray tone indicates that the drink contains a small amount of alcohol - from 9 to 25%.
• An orange-pink hue is a sign that there is a lot of alcohol in the alcoholic product - from 25%.
• Green-lilac color indicates wines. Their strength is 15-22%.
• If the drink is a sparkling type, it has a yellow-green excise tax.

Determination of the authenticity of the excise in the store

It is imperative to pay attention to the labeling of alcoholic products in the store. An excise stamp for alcohol, like a banknote, is printed on special paper and has its own security system. It should fit snugly on the bottle and not be damaged. Goods with damaged excise duties are not put on the shelves for sale.

Using a special scanner, which is available in every major shopping center, is the easiest way to determine the quality of an item. To do this, the buyer has the right to contact the administration of the supermarket in order to use the device for checking the number:

• If the equipment did not reveal violations, and the buyer still doubts the quality of the product, he can contact the "Center for Forensic Expertise" to prove suspicions.
• If the scanner showed that the excise does not meet the requirements, it is better to refuse the purchase.

You can also ask the seller to show a copy of the quality certificate, which contains information about the manufacturer, supplier and importer. The information specified in the document and on the excise tax must match.

Actions upon detection of counterfeit excise duty

Checking alcohol by excise stamp allows you to record cases of violation of consumer rights. If a counterfeit product is found, the following rules must be followed:

1. Keep a receipt for defective goods.
2. Write a statement to the district police department and Rospotrebnadzor in order to punish violators.
3. Send a letter to the city department of commerce.

All written documents must include information about the product:

• name, manufacturer;
• date and place of purchase;
• copies of checks;
• photograph of a drink with an excise tax.

The competent authorities consider the complaint within a month with the issuance of a written opinion.

The excise stamp of the goods indicates that this product has passed the GOST test and fully complies with the declared quality. Stamps have different kinds protection, for the creation of which special technologies and materials are used.

It is quite difficult and financially expensive to forge all degrees of protection, therefore, those who are engaged in clandestine production often reproduce only certain levels of protection. So if some sign of protection is missing or does not meet the standard, this indicates a fake.

Large retail outlets should have a special scanner that helps to identify the authenticity of excise stamps. To use this service, you should contact the administrator with a request to provide the opportunity to check the products. If the scanner confirmed the discrepancy, the excise stamp is fake; if no differences are found, this, unfortunately, is not a 100% guarantee of authenticity.

If the scanner showed that the stamp is genuine, but doubts do not leave you, you can contact the Forensic Science Center for a forensic examination.

If you check the brand yourself, without a scanner, your task is to find the differences between this brand and the genuine brand. The brand type and its details are checked for compliance. It is important to understand that the reliability of visual verification is higher, the fresher the brand. At long-term storage it is exposed to abrasion, the influence of moisture. It is also important on what material the brand is glued. In any case, suspicions can cause:

• uneven, crooked edges;
• quickly fading paint when rubbed with a fingernail.

Detailed instructions for checking excise stamps for alcohol have been developed by the Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcohol Market. The color of excise stamps depends on the type of product and can vary from pink-lilac to green-blue-yellow. Paper for stamps is self-adhesive, without luminescence. There are two types of protective fibers: red non-luminescent and yellow-red, luminescent.

On the reverse side, “RF” is printed in brown ink and there is a luminescent inscription “Alcoholic products”. When paper is processed with the C-2 indicator, a yellow color will appear.

There is microtext at the top of the stamp. The word "brand" is written in the negative, and "FSM" - in the positive.

The hologram is a complex pattern, in the center of which the inscription "RF" is located in rhombuses.

The inscription "Federal Special Stamp" gradually changes from negative to positive (a special raster is used for this).

At the bottom of the stamp there is an inscription "RF", the color of which changes from dark bronze to purple. Other methods of protection are also provided. On the website of the FS for the regulation of the alcohol market, you can check the authenticity of the brand online.

Separate excise stamps are produced for tobacco products. Detailed requirements for excises of imported goods in the Russian Federation can be seen here. There are 11 types of excise stamps (“smoking tobacco”, “hookah tobacco”, “cigars”, “filtered cigarettes”, etc.) The following main characteristics of brands can be distinguished:

• the color of the stamp is an iris transition from blue to lilac, 44x20 mm in size;
• there are 2 blue squares that luminesce under UV radiation;
• red protective fibers are not luminescent, and yellow-red fibers are luminescent (yellow part) under UV;
• the coat of arms of the Russian Federation should be printed on the left, the repeated phrase “RUSSIA IMPORT” is written around it in small print;
• “RUSSIA” is written above the coat of arms, and “EXCISE STAMP” is written in the center (a tobacco leaf is drawn above it, the type of tobacco product is indicated below it);
• all inscriptions, coat of arms and drawings are printed in black ink;
• in the middle across it is written "TOBACCO" (negative execution);
• the letter (A, B, C, D) and 2 digits should be printed at the top right: the letter indicates the quarter, and the numbers - the last 2 digits of the year when the stamp was produced;
• on the right, on the black strip, the brand series is indicated.

As for the brands of goods produced in the territory of the Russian Federation, they have a size of 47X21 mm. The stamp must contain the inscriptions “tobacco products”, “Russian Federation”, “special brand”. Paper with a single-color light watermark is used (luminescence is not observed under ultraviolet). The paper contains protective fibers (at least 2 types). An optically variable ink is used.

If you have any suspicions about the authenticity of the excise stamp, it is better not to purchase this product. Take care of your health, protect yourself from fakes, paying attention to at least the most memorable signs and designations.

sovetclub.ru

Methods for verifying excise stamps for authenticity: practical recommendations

To recognize a fake excise tax on alcoholic beverages, it is enough to make a visual inspection of it. There are some signs that should alert the buyer: the golden line running across the sticker is convex to the touch, it should not be erased, if desired, it can be removed by pulling on one of the ends; if you rub the text printed on the side, it will remain unchanged, and on counterfeit it is easily erased or smeared with a finger; the holographic part of the sticker shimmers with different colors when turning and tilting, and if it just shines, this is a characteristic feature of counterfeit; the real excise has exceptionally even edges, and the paint does not leave marks on the hands.

Checking brands of alcoholic products online

pochemy ya chitau's accentom?

Isn't there a unique code for a bottle punched through egais on the code?

I thought there was. Though. Does anyone know how it works?

Moscow, Mega-Khimki works this way, a QR code is directly printed on the check with a link to the Unified State Automated Information System in this brand, just the same unique bottle code (PDF147 format) is sewn up, which is indicated when passing through the Unified State Automated Information System, when selling on the check, a link to page with this check in the EGAIS system, and, not yet necessary, a QR code.

Check alcohol by excise stamp online EGAIS - check stamps on the Rosalkogolregulirovanie website

In addition, the excise stamp is an important source of information for the end user, confirming the quality of the product and compliance with state standards.

The implementation of an alcohol check on an excise stamp is available on the EGAIS information service - Checking Stamps.

Organizations licensed to retail alcohol products, as well as authorized bodies, can check alcohol in this way.

Official website of Rosalkogolregulirovanie

If necessary, go through the registration procedure.

After that, select the “Barcode check” tab, enter the code from the presented picture and scan the excise stamp, after placing the cursor in the column number 1.

To scan, you need a scanner connected to the computer on which the verification procedure is carried out.

Barcode verification

After that, the scanned barcode will be sent for verification online, and a new line will be added to the list of verifications, which will contain the details of the excise stamp, the date and time of submitting your application for verification.

Save 100 tr or how to check excise stamps without a data collection terminal?

This article describes in detail the entire methodology for checking excise taxes online.

• Use the PC on which you work with EGAIS; (on this PC everything we need is already installed);

How to connect and configure it all, you can see here:

Checking brands on the site

To scan, you must use a scanner connected to your computer via a USB port. To view and print the test protocol, click the Print button.

The verification protocol will open. The verification protocol will indicate: brand type, product type code, details of the organization that received the brand.

advocat-strelnikov.ru

Without exception, all alcoholic products that are imported into the territory of the Russian Federation must contain an excise stamp, the purpose of which is - alcoholic liquid labeling.

In fact, there is no need to decipher the excise tax, since all the necessary information on the stamp is indicated in Russian and quite clear. For example, an excise stamp of alcoholic products may contain information - “Alcoholic goods from 9 to 256%” or “Alcoholic goods from 25%”, “Wine”, “Sparkling wine” and so on.

The definition of "Excise stamp" means fiscal document, which means full payment of the fee established in the territory of the Russian Federation for the sale of any product.

Excise stamps that include the name "Alcoholic goods from 25%" additionally contain information that displays the maximum volume of containers used for alcoholic products of this type.

It is located in close proximity to the excise number. Such an inscription may include “up to 100 grams”, “half a liter”, “no more than a liter”, “over 1 liter”.

In addition, such information must be indicated on the stamp without fail - “excise stamp” or “Russian Federation”. The presence of such information indicates the registration of alcoholic products and the full payment by the manufacturer or distributor of all fees.

On the territory of the Russian Federation, in addition to alcoholic products, excise duty is applied to tobacco-containing goods and cigarettes. Until recently, it was required for sugar, shag and pepper.

The definition of "EGAIS" means unified state system, which is fully automated and contains a database of information on alcoholic products. All alcohol that is produced in the territory of the Russian Federation or imported into the country, must be listed in EGAIS.

By and large, the EGAIS system is a tool for careful control of the turnover of alcoholic products in the territory of the Russian Federation.

The main task of the system is to try to significantly reduce the circulation of counterfeit alcohol throughout the country. Moreover, each company that manufactures or sells alcohol-containing goods must enter detailed information about it into the system.

If the information is not specified in the system, companies face criminal and administrative liability in the form of huge penalties. According to the developers themselves, the introduction of such a system made it possible to reduce the volume of sales of counterfeit goods. at least 40%, which already speaks of the positive results of the EGAIS.

The main rules to be followed when choosing alcohol are next:

Initially, you need to remember place of purchase. The purchase of alcohol must necessarily be directly related to those companies that have issued the appropriate license. It is strictly forbidden to buy from the hands, in any tents, kiosks, railway stations. It is highly undesirable to purchase alcohol online (via the Internet), unless, of course, the buyer is confident in the honesty of the store.

1. After the place of purchase has been chosen correctly, it is necessary to start product selection. Need to study appearance containers. Do not opt ​​for a defective bottle. If it has scratches, chips, and so on, it is better to refuse to purchase. This is especially true of a possible tear or complete absence of an excise stamp, which is often encountered.
2. Necessary avoid alcohol at low prices. It is important to remember: it is better to buy less, but better.

By following simple rules, you can avoid buying counterfeit alcohol. During the verification process, it must be remembered that the label must necessarily include:

• the name of the product on which it is applied, and the manufacturer;
• information about the location of the manufacturer;
• detailed information about the capacity of alcohol (displayed as a percentage);
• container volume;
• detailed information about the composition of the product (often indicates the type of alcohol itself - luxury, extra, and so on, as well as additional components);
• What is the shelf life of alcoholic beverages?
• information about the document on the basis of which the alcohol production process takes place;
• information that confirms the conformity of quality.

Do not forget to require a license to sell alcoholic beverages. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, any buyer has the full legal right to demand from the seller a package of permits, and only then purchase the products of interest. As for the excise stamp, today there are many ways to check it.

Today, smartphone owners have a unique opportunity - perform verification of special federal excise stamps through the application.

The application was developed by specialists from Rosalkogolregulirovanie and is called "Anti-counterfeitinfo". Thanks to its use, it is possible to identify excise violations without much effort.

The work concludes the method of pointing the smartphone camera at the barcode. In addition, the application contains a list of stores that are located near the user and have all the necessary documents and licenses for work.

Detailed instructions for working with the application are next(it can be used anywhere, be it a cafe, restaurant, shop, and so on):

1. You need to download the app from Google Play.
2. After downloading and installing it, you need to run it, a map will be shown on the main window where the legal points of sale of alcoholic beverages are located. It is allowed, if the user wishes, to link the map to his location.
3. At the bottom of the main application window there is a subcategory "Scan". When you try to go to it, the main camera of the smartphone will be activated. The application will ask you to point the camera at the barcode of the alcohol brand or the QR code on the receipt after the purchase.
4. After that, the application reads all the necessary information and displays it on the smartphone screen. The user is provided with: the route of the goods, information about the manufacturers, and so on.

If we talk about checking the reliability of the FSM or AM, it is initially necessary to remember the official specially developed service by the specialists of Rosalkogolregulirovanie.

The opportunity to check alcohol excise stamps is available through the official portal of the Federal Service that deals with the regulation of the alcohol market at fsrar.ru. The service is called "Stamp Check".

Manufacturers that have a license and regulatory authorities have access to verification.

The capabilities of the service allow you to identify illegal alcoholic goods in a matter of minutes information verification method, which is applied to the stamp, and information entered in the EGAIS system.

The step-by-step algorithm of actions when checking in this way is to next:

1. You must go to the official portal of Rosalkogolregulirovanie fsrar.ru and select the appropriate subsection with the name "Electronic services for companies / organizations".
2. Next, from the proposed list, select the additional category "Electronic services of Rosalkogolregulirovanie for companies / organizations".
3. At the next stage, you will be asked to enter a password and TIN. It is possible to register in the system.
4. Then you need to select "Check stamps" and click on the "Add" button.
5. After reading the information from the barcode, you must enter it in the appropriate field.

Based on the specified information, the system will generate a request, after which it will be available within a few minutes. information regarding brand details etc.

If desired, it is possible to print the received information, which is indicated in the EGAIS system. To do this, just press the button "Seal".

In such an appeal, you must indicate the need to connect to the service a certain person who is a trusted representative of the company and responsible for working in this system. Be sure to include his personal information and email address.

Another option that is able to speak with 100% confidence about the reliability of the check is examination. However, in most cases, it is the relatives of the victim or law enforcement agencies who have to use it (if a case of death from drinking alcohol is detected).

Examination is carried out "Center for Pre-trial Investigations". Verification is carried out by decomposing the liquid into molecules and other components, which make it easy to identify compliance ethyl alcohol and the possible fact of its forgery.

They will not disregard the excise stamp of alcohol, and they will even be able to identify the equipment on which it is made. Unfortunately, this type of verification is rarely used.

A news release on how to distinguish fake alcohol is presented below.

Copyright 2017 – KnowBusiness.Ru Portal for Entrepreneurs

Copying materials is allowed only when using an active link to this site.

lubovnaya.ru

Basic moments

Every year, a huge number of contraband alcoholic products are found in Russia, the use of which can cause irreparable harm to health.

To eliminate the possibility of getting into low-quality products, you can use various ways checking the excise stamp for authenticity.

Before studying the main issue, it is initially recommended to familiarize yourself with the basic theoretical information and regulations.

What it is

By and large, there is no need to decipher the excise, since all the necessary key data on the stamp are indicated in Russian.

For example, the following information may be indicated on the excise stamp of alcohol:

• “Alcoholic goods from 10 to 40%”;
• “Alcoholic goods from 20%”;
• “Wine” or “Sparkling wine (popularly referred to as Champagne)”;
  etc.

Types of brands are divided depending on the strength of the drink. Under the "excise stamp" is meant fiscal documentation that provides an opportunity to confirm at the legal level the payment of the fee for the sale of a particular type of product in Russia.

On those excise stamps that contain the name “Alcoholic goods from 25%”, additional data is indicated that can display the maximum container used for alcohol from this category.

It is located in close proximity to the excise number. The inscription can be one of the following types:

• “no more than 100 grams”;
• “no more than 0.5 liters”;
• “up to 1 liter”;
• “more than 1 litre”.

An excise stamp that is directly used for an alcoholic product with the lowest alcohol content may not contain data on the maximum volume of containers.

The presence of such information indicates the registration of an alcoholic product and payment in full by the manufacturer or seller of all fees established by law.

Penalties for counterfeiting

In accordance with Federal Law No. 171, persons who are engaged not only in the manufacture of alcoholic products, but also in its:

• supplies;
• import;
• retail sales.

The procedure for the manufacture and sale of alcoholic products without appropriate labeling or with obvious violations of the norms of Russian legislation entails liability on the basis of Art. 15.12 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

Criminal liability is provided for in accordance with Article 171.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the event of:

• acquisitions;
• manufacturing;
• possible storage;
• transportation and sale of goods without appropriate labeling.

Criminal liability in accordance with article 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation also occurs due to:

• production;
• forgery and sale of falsified documentation, stamps, forms.

Responsibility can carry a hefty fine or imprisonment.

Current regulations

The main legal document is considered to be Federal Law No. 171, which contains a list of persons directly responsible for applying reliable and genuine excise stamps.

Liability for the use of falsified excise stamps is regulated by:

The specified list is not exhaustive, but at the same time includes the main data on the issue of bringing to responsibility in case of using counterfeit excise stamps.

How to check the excise stamp for alcohol in Russia

In 2018, you can check the excise alcohol stamp for authenticity in one of the following ways, such as:

• using specialized mobile applications;
• using specialized official state services on the Internet.

Let's consider each of them in more detail.

What are the criteria to look at?

By following the standard and at the same time simple rules, you can easily avoid the possibility of buying contraband alcoholic beverages.

During the inspection it is necessary to pay attention to the content of the label itself. In particular, it should include:

Full product name	Which was the fact of application, including the manufacturer
Manufacturer location address details	Its production capacity
Detailed information regarding the volume of alcohol content	In percentage terms
Tare volume	—
Composition details	In most cases, the label displays the belonging of alcohol to one of the categories - luxury, extra, and so on.
Alcohol expiration date	—
About Documentation	On the basis of which the legal process of producing alcohol was initiated
Confirmation Data	Product quality

Of the additional nuances, the temperature regime of storage is also distinguished, since in case of violation, the shelf life is significantly reduced.

For your information - each buyer, in accordance with Russian legislation, reserves the right to demand the appropriate license from the seller.

Self Authentication

Let us consider in more detail how to determine the quality of alcohol by an excise stamp. Self-checking can take several forms.

Showing vigilance

In this case, we are talking about a careful study of the description of alcohol on the bottle and the removal of some important features.

It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the fact of forgery entails the need for considerable financial costs, which is why fraudsters try to reduce the cost of the procedure as much as possible.

When choosing alcohol, you need to pay attention to:

• possible application of a barcode by inkjet printing;
• the presence or absence of foil holography.

It is these protections that are often subject to scrutiny.

Scan process

If the process of purchasing alcohol follows not in a stall, but in a store that respects its reputation, it must have a special scanner in it.

It might be in the admin. It is enough to scan the excise stamp for a specialized device to verify the authenticity. Consulting a consultant will provide you with all the necessary information.

Video: solving the problem of unreadable excise stamps

By following the recommendations, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of buying counterfeit alcohol.

jurist-protect.com

How to distinguish a fake yourself

1. Mindfulness

Remember the children's game "Spot the Differences". Picking up a bottle with an alcoholic drink in a supermarket is just the time to remember your powers of observation and see if all the degrees of protection are on the sticker that holds the container and the lid together.

Forgery of any means of protection is costly, which is why excise forms often pay attention to the simplest points, while complex levels are ignored. 4 things to pay attention to:

• Brand number applied by inkjet printing;
• Barcode;
• Foil holographic image;
• Data about the manufacturing plant, security level, release date.

2. Scan

If you buy alcohol not in a stall, but in a market that respects its reputation, there must be a special scanner here. He may be waiting for you at the reception desk. It is enough to scan the excise stamp for the electronics to check all levels of compliance. Although according to experts, even with such a check, you will not be given 100% guarantees.

3. Measure seven times

Each excise sticker has its own size. For alcoholic beverages, it is set in two versions: 90×26 and 62×21. If the dimensions do not correspond to those indicated, have uneven or wrinkled edges, you should be wary.

Another nuance is that on a large stamp, the upper part is separated from the larger lower golden thread. It is not erased, does not smear, if necessary, it can be pulled out of the paper.

4. Little tricks

Surrogate alcohol should have a low cost, so it is not in the interests of bootleggers to spend money on fake protection. In order to make it easier for the consumer to bring counterfeit goods to clean water, small fragments that are imperceptible at first glance were invented on protective parcels (stamps).

Knowing about them, it is not difficult to determine the original. These inconspicuous signs of originality include:

• On the top of the text, the word "brand" is written in a negative stripe, and "FMS" in a positive one;
• The diamonds of the hologram contain a pattern with the RF logo woven into it in the central part;
• The strip with the inscription "Federal Special Stamp" gradually changing colors, passes from a negative print to a positive one;
• The excise paper itself is made in the form of self-adhesive and does not have luminescence;
• Fibers are scattered over the entire surface, they may be non-luminescent red or luminescent yellow-red.

Video instruction

Video instruction on how to distinguish a fake excise stamp from a real one

Checking over the Internet

There are several ways to check liquor protection online.

Last chance

There is another 100% verification option, but relatives or police authorities will rather use it in case of death or alcohol poisoning. This is a forensic examination conducted by the "Center for Forensic Expertise".

Here, the liquid will be decomposed into its components and molecules and it will be found out whether it corresponds to the high name of the ethyl-containing potion or is a fake. Excise duty will also be studied here. They will probably even determine on what equipment it was printed. Only these measures will already be a reaction to the event that we are planning to prevent.

Conclusion

Knowing about the levels of protection for alcoholic beverages and how to check their originality, of course, gives you additional guarantees when buying, but it does not at all insure against costly artful counterfeiting. After all, the stereotype that a surrogate is made only in the form of burnt vodka has long outlived its usefulness, and in our realities, elite, expensive alcohol is of greater interest.

Now you are armed with the necessary knowledge and you have less chance of running into a fake. But still, I highly recommend reading the article on methyl alcohol poisoning. This is a very terrible poison, the adoption of which in most cases leads to blindness and even to of death. With methyl poisoning, the clock counts, and in order to take the necessary measures, it is extremely important to have the necessary information.

This is where I end. I would like to advise you to buy alcohol only in specialized stores and still pay attention to the excise tax, because it is printed for us! Subscribe to my blog updates, share interesting facts in social networks, and get fresh and reliable information first hand!

See you soon, Pavel Dorofeev.

vinodela.ru

Reports of poisoning with fake vodka, which periodically appear in the press, make you think.

There is information that almost half of the alcohol market is “singed” vodka. In "mild" cases, drinking it ends with a severe headache, but 53% of poisonings lead to disability and death.

Not only citizens who drink alcohol regularly can become a victim of poisoning - people who do not understand due to lack of experience are no less at risk. It is becoming more and more difficult to distinguish a fake - poison manufacturers are improving, but danger can be identified by a number of signs.

We hope that simple practical tips on how to check purchased vodka or identify a fake in a store will help you avoid serious troubles.

Going to the store, it is desirable to know how to determine whether the quality of vodka is worth its price and how safe it is. It is best to identify a fake "on the distant approaches", that is, before buying. Need to know:

• Don't buy alcohol from questionable outlets. Shops on the outskirts of the city - the perfect place to sell a surrogate. Supermarkets and large and specialized stores are required to issue a receipt confirming the purchase, they are unlikely to risk their reputation.
• Resist the temptation to save money - if vodka is much cheaper than in other outlets, it's fake. Stories that the goods are "leftist" are not credible. It is too likely that the seller does not know anything about the origin of alcohol.
• Examine the bottle carefully. If you are going to buy vodka of a certain brand, first study what degrees of protection the manufacturer has provided. There is enough information on specialized sites about this.
• Check the cork - it should not be scratched. Bottles in factories are corked with thin metal on an automatic line. A cork fixed by hand will be scratched.
• Bottles with expensive alcohol are laser marked. Numbers and letters consist of black dots that are not erased or imprinted on the fingers.
• Labels must be applied evenly and firmly. Well-known manufacturers protect their products with holographic signs, make sure they are available. Thin strips of glue are located at the same distance, the paper is covered with a thin layer of varnish.
• When pouring vodka on the conveyor, the bottles are filled to a certain level. If you see containers with different volumes of liquid on the shelf, it is better to refrain from buying.
• Good vodka is perfectly clear. Turn the bottle over and hold for 5-10 seconds. If the color has changed, crystals or sediment are visible, oily streaks remain on the glass, you have burnt vodka in front of you.
• Shake the bottle vigorously. In normal vodka, a thin snake of small bubbles forms, in alcohol diluted with water, the bubbles will be large.
• A whitish coating on the glass clearly indicates that you have diluted alcohol in front of you.

How to check the quality of vodka at home?

If at the stage of purchase it was not possible to check the goods or something worries you, you can check the authenticity of already purchased vodka at home using the following indicators.

Smell

It is necessary to check the vodka for a characteristic smell. Pour some alcohol into a glass, warm it in your hand and smell it. Vodka can only smell, any foreign smell means fake or low quality.

Amber of fusel oils, vinegar or chemistry portend, at best, a severe hangover, and at worst, poisoning. A small percentage of fusel oils is allowed in vodka, but if you rub a drop between your palms, the smell disappears.

Weight

A liter of vodka without a bottle weighs 953 grams, half a liter - 477 g. The quality of vodka can be determined with accurate scales, an error of no more than 5 grams is allowed.

Combustion

Ignite the vodka in a small container. Strong alcohol does not ignite instantly, burns with a low and light blue fire. If vodka does not want to catch fire, its strength is below the prescribed 40% vol. If the liquid flared up, foreign alcohols are present in it.

Attention! Methanol turns fire green.

When the vodka goes out, a colorless, odorless liquid should remain at the bottom. An oily residue indicates harmful additives.

Cold

Place the bottle for a couple of hours in a freezer with a temperature of -18 to -30 ° C. Good vodka will thicken a little, but nothing like ice will form in it.

Chemical reaction with acid

You can determine the content of fusel oils using sulfuric acid. When mixing vodka and acid in equal amounts, low-quality alcohol turns black.

Using copper

Copper wire reveals . Dip hot copper into a glass of vodka. If there is methanol in the composition, you will feel the pungent smell of formalin.

Carefully! It is forbidden to drink such vodka - methyl alcohol is deadly.

Litmus marker and potassium permanganate

To increase the strength, sulfuric acid can be added to alcohol at enterprises. Litmus reacts to it in red. Potassium permanganate at the tip of a knife in a glass of high-quality vodka should dissolve slowly.

Excise stamp check

Forgery of stickers is an expensive undertaking, bootleggers neglect excise protection and limit themselves to the simplest tricks. In large stores, the authenticity of the excise stamp is determined using a scanner. If inspection and verification revealed a discrepancy, the purchase will have to be abandoned.

Evaluating the quality of vodka by taste is too risky - it is almost impossible to recognize poisonous methanol. Take care of your health so that a pleasant feast does not turn into trouble. If you have your own ways to test vodka, we will be grateful for the information. Tell us if you have come across a counterfeit and how you managed to identify it.

Poor-quality alcohol, of poor and low level, has received the name "surrogate" in everyday life. It is the use of surrogate alcohol that becomes a frequent culprit of death. In our country, a specially developed system has been put in place that controls the quality of the produced alcoholic products. The alcohol that has successfully passed the control is marked with an excise stamp.

The vast majority of our fellow citizens are sure that the presence of an excise tax on a bottle of alcohol indicates a good level of alcohol. Unfortunately, this is not so. In practice, there are many cases of skillful counterfeiting and excise. So how to check alcohol for authenticity by studying the excise stamp?

The quality of alcohol can be checked in a variety of available ways.

Any alcoholic drink has its own indicators and quality characteristics.. Alcohol products differ in the following nuances:

• aroma;
• fortress;
• color spectrum;
• flavors;
• power of influence on the body.

The quality and authenticity of alcoholic products are checked in specialized laboratories. You can order this check yourself by paying for the service. But you can determine the level of alcohol and yourself. There are many effective ways to do this.

We determine the authenticity of vodka

To determine the quality of one of the most consumed alcoholic beverages in Russia, one should know the external signs of a genuine drink. Check vodka for the following signs:

1. Taste.
2. Color.
3. Smell.

Therefore, you should not buy vodka bottled in a dark opaque container. The strength of high-quality vodka should be 40-56%. You can determine the degree using a home alcohol meter.

Basic elements for verifying the authenticity of vodka

According to statistics, in Russia, about 35-40 people are poisoned and killed by surrogate vodka with an existing excise stamp every day.

Good vodka will not contain any additional suspensions, impurities. It is soft in taste, with a brightly perceived vodka smell. During the test, the vodka liquid should not irritate and burn the mucous membrane of the larynx. Try to rub a drop of vodka in the palm of your hand. A quality drink will not emit any additional flavors (acetone, vinegar and other chemicals).

Exploring fragrant foam

For beer, the main thing is the foam. Moreover, when spilling intoxicating foam, there should not be too much or too little. The optimal foam level is medium in size, quite thick and rich. So, how to determine the quality of aroma hops by the foam layer.

You can check the authenticity of beer by the foam layer

No foam:

• beer is heavily diluted with water;
• there is hypothermia;
• lacking in carbon dioxide.

Too much foam

• the drink is too warm;
• an excess of intoxicating carbonic acid;
• incorrect pouring of foam into glasses.

A very significant factor is the stability of the foam. It shows the maturity level of the froth. A good, quality hop head will be thick, with a layer thickness of 4-5 mm. And it will not leave the surface for about 1-1.5 minutes. Connoisseurs advise drinking beer at its temperature of + 8-10⁰С.

Determining the quality of wine

This skill is very important. Recently, too much fake wine made from powder has appeared in our country. Although this type of alcohol has all the necessary papers and permits, it cannot be considered real wine.

Determining the authenticity of wine on the example of the variety "Inkerman"

First of all, the quality of the wine is indicated by its aroma. Too sharp, repulsive smell indicates a bad level of alcohol. But true wine will please the user with a whole bunch of pleasant aromas replacing each other. To better appreciate the smell of wine, pour alcohol into a wide container and shake it a little:

1. High-quality wine will slowly flow down the walls of the glass.
2. When adding 2-3 drops of glycerin to it, low-quality alcohol will turn into an unusual color.

How not to make a mistake in the choice when buying

Of course, the store will not let you try alcohol, open a bottle, smell it. Tasting in the trading floor is not provided. Therefore, alcohol is bought almost blindly. How not to make a mistake? To do this, you need to carefully study the container into which the drink is poured and the label of the bottle.

The difference between a real excise stamp and a fake one

Pay attention to the label of alcohol. According to it, or rather, according to the barcode applied to it, you can find out the manufacturer. Experts do not advise buying products from countries that do not inspire confidence. The label must also contain the following information:

• compound;
• the date of bottling;
• best before date;
• Manufacturer country;
• type of liquor sold.

An unevenly glued, crooked label should alert the consumer. This is a direct indication that such alcohol is produced by an artisanal, underground method and can be poisonous and dangerous. And remember that a complete check of the quality of alcoholic beverages can be carried out in a specialized laboratory.

It is better to seek the help of specialists if alcohol is purchased in large quantities for a large celebration. And never buy alcohol from your hands or in unverified, questionable places.

We check alcohol according to the excise stamp

The original purpose of creating excise stamps was to obtain a stable tax on the sale of alcohol. The state, thus, influenced the cost of alcoholic products and monitored the entire alcohol market. The history of this distinctive sign has its own characteristics. Look at the photos of old excise stamps for alcohol and compare them with modern ones:

Comparison of excise stamps of different years

This simple sign (if you know some rules) helps to distinguish fake surrogate alcoholic products from good quality alcohol. To accurately identify a fake, get acquainted with the basic rules of verification.

be careful

When you find yourself in the next supermarket in search of good quality alcohol, connect all your powers of observation. It will be needed when studying the excise stamp. First of all, check the quality of the gluing of the paper that holds the bottle and the cap together.

Know that forgery is a long and rather costly business. Therefore, for the most part, artisanal surrogate manufacturers always pay more attention to simple and uncomplicated moments. But the complex steps of protection are ignored by them. Experts highlight four points that you need to pay attention to:

• correct barcode;
• the excise stamp number is always applied by inkjet printing;
• the image on the excise foil and holographic;
• data on the release date, security level and manufacturer must be present.

Pay attention to the size of the excise stamp itself. For alcoholic products, it is officially established and can be presented in two variations:

1. 90x26 mm.
2. 62x21 mm.

If the dimensions do not match the established ones, you need to beware. There is one more nuance in the excise stamp (it concerns stamps of a larger size). Their upper part is separated from the lower thread of golden color. This thread is quite strongly dyed, does not smudge and is not erased. It can be very easily pulled out of paper.

Alcohol scan

Every supermarket that respects itself and the consumer has special scanners. With their help, alcohol is checked by a barcode. Some of these scanners are present in the trading floors themselves. They are also available at the reception desk.

To check alcohol for authenticity, you can use special scanners

You can scan the excise stamp itself on them. Electronics will automatically check all available levels of product compliance for quality. But many experts do not give a 100% guarantee of the authenticity of such a check.

Useful Tricks

Focus on the cost of the alcohol you like. Do not purchase suspiciously cheap products, no matter how attractive they are at an attractive price. Surrogate alcohol will always cost less, bootleggers are especially famous for being cheap..

The definition of "bootlegger" originates from the days of Prohibition in the United States. This word denoted underground dealers in alcohol-containing products. Unfortunately, the activity of bootleggers is also flourishing in modern Russia.

Also, to determine the surrogate alcohol, you should pay attention to some very small nuances. They are invisible at first glance, but very important in assessing the quality of alcohol. So, on the excise stamp:

• the paper itself, from which the excise stamp is made, has the appearance of self-adhesive and does not have luminescence;
• on the negative strip it will be possible to distinguish the word “brand”, but on the positive one the abbreviation “FMS” will be traced;
• diamonds of the holographic image have a pattern where the "RF" logo is "woven", and this pattern is located in the center of the hologram;
• the stripe, where the “Federal Specialty Mark” is written, when changing colors, gradually turns into a positive reflection from a negative one.

Online alcohol checker

You can also check the excise stamp for alcohol by number online using the Internet. There are several methods for performing these checks.

On the Internet, you can check alcohol for authenticity by excise stamp and barcode

With a public service

The Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcoholic Products Market has developed an Internet service especially for consumers. To understand how to check alcohol on an excise stamp online, you need to go to the official website of the service in the section "Checking Stamps".

In a special window, you should enter the necessary data from the excise stamp and get complete information. The information obtained should be compared with the rest of the parameters. They must be identical.

Products webpage

An online check of the excise stamp for alcohol can also be carried out on the website of the manufacturer of this alcoholic product. Of course, there are excise data only for those products that are produced by the manufacturer. If the product is fake, surrogate, you will not find data about it there. To do this, you should also enter the necessary information from the excise tax and get all the necessary information online.

conclusions

Knowing all the nuances and degrees / levels of protection of high-quality alcoholic products, the consumer will be able to avoid the acquisition of obviously dangerous surrogates, low-quality alcohol. Of course, all of the above nuances cannot insure against the purchase of a high-quality fake of elite alcohol.

Recently, there has been an increase in the production of surrogate alcohol under the guise of expensive alcohol.

Therefore, it is still worth buying alcoholic beverages only in specialized stores and never take alcohol from your hands, even if you are seduced by a low price. Remember that the percentage of deaths from the ingestion of methyl alcohol (it is present in surrogates) is extremely high.