Low-quality alcoholic drinks are called surrogates. Very often they become the cause of death of a person. The country has a system for monitoring the quality and sale of strong drinks. Products released in accordance with the requirements of the current regulations have excise stamps. Many people believe that they are a sure way to check how to check alcohol for authenticity. This is not true. In practice, there are a large number of cases of forgery of excise stamps.
What should be good alcohol?
Each alcoholic drink has its own quality indicators. They differ not only in taste, color, strength and aroma, but also in the strength and direction of the impact on the human body. You can check the authenticity of products in special laboratories. The service for determining the quality and safety of drinks is paid and lengthy. There are many ways to check the quality of alcohol at home.
The most accessible way to determine the quality of drinks is organoleptic evaluation.
Each type of alcohol has its own external characteristics that indicate their quality and safety. The most common task in the practice of drinking strong drinks is how to check the quality of vodka at home. Surrogate vodka lurking under an excise stamp takes, according to statistics, 38 people a day in Russia. In order to distinguish fake alcohol from the real one, you need to know at least the external signs of the quality of drinks.
How to determine the quality of vodka?
The most consumed drink not only in Russia can be checked for authenticity by 
such spring signs as color, taste and smell. No need to buy a product poured into a dark container. The strength of the drink must be at least 40 degrees. You can determine it at home using an alcohol meter.
High-quality vodka should not contain impurities. It has a mild taste and a pronounced vodka smell. The alcohol content in the drink is in the range of 40-56%. When drinking, the drink should not burn the larynx. Moisture rubbed into the palm of your hand should not emit the smell of acetone or other chemicals.
How to determine the quality of beer?
When buying beer, you need to pay attention to its foam. Its absence on the surface of the drink may indicate:
- Hypothermia.
- Lack of carbon dioxide.
- Adding water to beer.
A large amount of foam may indicate:
- Incorrect pouring into the glass.
- Increased temperature of the drink.
- Oversaturation of beer with carbon dioxide.
An important indicator of beer quality is foam stability. It indicates the degree of maturity of the product. For quality beer, the foam should have a thick layer of foam 4-5 mm thick. It should not leave the surface of the drink for at least 1 minute. The optimal temperature of the drink for its use is 8-10 degrees.
How to determine the quality of wine?
Questions of the authenticity of wine are quite relevant. On sale you can find a large 
the amount of wine made from the powdered material. This type of product has documents confirming their quality, but this does not make powdered drinks natural wines.
When determining the quality of wine, attention is paid to its aroma. About the low quality of the drink says it Strong smell. Aroma good quality the drink has a whole range of smells that gradually replace each other. To fully recognize the whole gamut of smells of wine, it is poured into a wide glass and shaken slightly. Good wine should flow slowly down the sides of the vessel. If a few drops of glycerin are added to a poor-quality drink, it will become colored.
How to choose high-quality alcohol in trade?
Existing trading rules do not provide for the procedure for tasting a drink when buying it. Alcohol is purchased almost blindly. Ways to distinguish fake alcohol from quality are based on a careful study of the label of the product and the container in which it is bottled. There are general rules for determining alcohol for compliance with quality and safety.
The least chance of getting into surrogate drinks is in specialized elite boutiques. Trade rules very strictly regulate the procedure for the sale of alcohol. You can identify its manufacturer by the barcode. It is put on the label.
You should not buy products brought from countries that are not credible.
The product label must contain information about the type of drink, its composition, 
date of bottling and expiration, as well as the manufacturer. A label unevenly pasted on a container should alert the buyer. This indicates that the products are manufactured in a handicraft way and its quality is questionable. There are other subtleties that can help you make a choice. Among them:
- Champagne and sparkling wines. Ways to check this type of alcohol for grade compliance may seem unexpectedly simple for many. Despite this, they are quite effective. Buyers of champagne should be aware that the name of this type of drink is geographical. Wines produced outside the French province of Champagne can only be sparkling. This does not mean that they are dangerous to human health. They are just different. Sparkling drinks from the Brut group contain the least amount of sugar, Demi-sec is the sweetest.
- Wine. It is impossible to determine the quality of a product only by color and transparency. When buying this product, you need to focus on the manufacturer. You should not count on the high quality of the product produced at enterprises located outside the grape growing areas.
- Vodka. Ways to check the quality of vodka in containers come down to choosing a well-known manufacturer and checking the packaging and labeling. They should not cause any doubts. The quality benchmark can be the price of the product. good vodka cannot cost less than 150 rubles.
A complete check of alcohol for quality can only be carried out in laboratory conditions. In order to protect yourself from a surrogate, you do not need to buy alcohol in unverified places or from your hands. Any type of product must have an undamaged container.
Signs of counterfeit alcohol:
In Russia, almost the entire adult population consumes alcohol. Holidays are celebrated with him, they are drunk at parties. Even those who do not drink at all, probably raise in New Year a glass of champagne. In this regard, the problem of determining the quality of purchased alcoholic beverages is very relevant, because, despite state control over the circulation of alcohol-containing products, there are incidents of poisoning with low-quality alcohol.
How to check the documented quality of alcohol
Every citizen should know that licensing is carried out not only in relation to producers of alcoholic beverages, but also to organizations that store and sell it. To date, the procedure for obtaining a license in the Russian Federation is very difficult, and serious liability, including criminal liability, is provided for violations of the law. Therefore, the presence of a license from an organization where alcohol is purchased almost completely guarantees the quality of products.
Not only regulatory authorities, but also an ordinary consumer can check the availability of a license. If you ask the representatives of the store where you are going to buy alcohol to show you a document, they do not have the right to refuse you. In many large retail outlets, a copy of the license is on the information stand. After reviewing the document, you can find out the terms of its validity and the TIN of the organization, by which you can later verify the authenticity in the database of the Register of Licenses.
The data is regularly updated, so you can not be afraid that information about a particular organization will be outdated. In the Register of Licensing of Alcoholic Products, you can check the license for alcohol by the TIN of the enterprise, find out the terms of its validity, and also determine whether the organization has the right to produce, store and sell alcoholic beverages today. You can also check the alcohol license details on the PAP website.
What is EGAIS?
Today in Russia there is a special system that allows you to track the path of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products from the manufacturer to the end consumer. This system was developed in order to combat the illegal circulation of alcohol and prevent low-quality products from reaching the consumer. This system is called EGAIS - a unified state automated information system. In 2016, the system entered into force throughout the Russian Federation, and no organization has the right to produce and sell any alcohol-containing and alcoholic products if it is not registered with the Unified State Automated Information System.
Scheme of work of EGAIS This system is imperfect, despite the fact that it has been developed since the early 2000s by various government research centers. It is criticized, there are problems with the sale of alcohol, for example, in public catering establishments. But, despite this, the end consumer today can be sure of the quality of the purchased products if he buys it in a licensed store.
How to check alcohol by excise stamp and barcode online
The excise stamp is a confirmation of the quality of alcohol. It is quite difficult to fake it, since it has several degrees of protection. Please read carefully before purchasing excise stamp. It must contain a hologram, information about the manufacturer and date of production, a barcode and a number applied by inkjet printing. You can also check the excise right in the store, unless, of course, you buy alcohol in a serious trade organization. For this, there are special scanners that read the barcode from the brand.
You can check the quality of alcohol by excise stamp online through the EGAIS system, but this procedure is provided only for organizations. To check, you will need to register on the RAP website, and then enter your personal account.
You can check alcohol by excise stamp online on your own and for free. To do this, you need to go to the website of Rosalkogolregulirovanie (RAP). A special service has been developed where you can check the authenticity of the brand. By entering the necessary data from the excise, you will receive information that must match the information indicated on the stamp. Some manufacturers have developed their own verification programs available on their official websites. They can also be used. On the PAP website, you can check alcohol online not only by the excise stamp, but also by the barcode.
bezokov.com
Choosing the right alcohol
It is rare that a festive feast is complete without alcoholic beverages. In order not to overshadow your festive mood, you should learn how to choose alcohol correctly.
Consider the process of acquiring alcohol point by point:
- The first thing to think about is the place of purchase. The purchase of alcohol should be associated exclusively with those trading enterprises that have a license. It is not recommended to buy alcohol from the hands, in tents, kiosks, stalls, other unsuitable places, including crowded places - at stations and markets. Do not order alcohol online.
- Having decided on the place of purchase of alcoholic beverages, we proceed to the choice. Here it is important appearance bottles. First of all, we are talking about defects, the presence of which must be avoided. These can be scratches, abrasions, leaky sealing, label breaks, etc.
- Next - the cost of production, which should not be too low.
- When reading a product label, pay attention to its content, which, according to labeling requirements, must include certain information.
The label must contain:
- name of the product and manufacturer;
- information about the location of the manufacturer;
- information about the fortress, expressed as a percentage;
- volume value;
- information about the composition (usually the variety is indicated here ethyl alcohol- luxury, extra, highest purification, main ingredients, as well as nutritional supplements);
- expiration date - subject to designation by the manufacturer, date of bottling;
- information about the document in accordance with which the product was manufactured;
- information confirming compliance.
No less important is the temperature conditions under which the alcoholic products were stored, since their violation can lead to a change in the organoleptic properties of the product, such as color, taste and precipitation. For vodka, this figure ranges from -15 to +30 degrees, for alcoholic beverages - from -10 to +25 degrees, for sparkling wines - from +5 to +20.
And, of course, this is the availability of a license, other accompanying documents for the relevant products (declaration of conformity, consignment note and a certificate to it, a certificate to the cargo customs declaration when importing products).
The legality of the production and circulation of alcohol, where the alcohol content exceeds 9%, is evidenced by the presence of federal special stamps (when produced on the territory of the Russian Federation) and excise stamps (when imported).
Checking the excise stamp
Speaking about the authentication of both FSM and AM, first of all, we should mention here the official service developed by the specialists of Rosalkogolregulirovanie. The Checking Stamps service is now available on the website of the Federal Service for Alcohol Market Regulation at: http://fsrar (dot) ru/.
Licensed purchasing organizations and authorized bodies can take advantage of the service's capabilities.
The functionality of the service allows you to identify illegal alcoholic products by reconciling the data printed directly on the brand and the information that is recorded in the Unified State Automated Information System. To do this, the information contained in a two-dimensional barcode should be read by the scanner and entered into a special column of the service.
The step-by-step instruction for obtaining information through this service looks like this:
- On the official portal of Rosalkogolregulirovanie, select the tab "Electronic Services for Organizations".
- In the presented list, follow the link "Electronic services of Rosalkogolregulirovanie for organizations".
- The next window is intended for entering a password and TIN or registering.
- Next, click "Check stamps" - "Add".
- After reading the barcode, save it in the appropriate column of the service.
- The service will provide information about the details of the brand, the date and time of filing an application for verification.
- To get information about the requested brand, indicated in the Unified State Automated Information System, click on the "Print" button.
Important! Getting access to the service must be preceded by a written application to the Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcohol Market.
The appeal usually indicates the need to connect a specific person who is appointed by the organization as responsible for working with the information portal, including full name, email address.
How to check alcohol counterfeit using the application
Today, smartphone owners have the opportunity to check the authenticity of federal special and excise stamps using a mobile application developed by Rosalkogolregulirovanie. The Anti-counterfeitinfo application is able to detect excise-related violations using a barcode scan taken by the phone's camera. In addition, maps of stores that have licenses for the sale of alcoholic beverages are available to users.
The application is available for download on GooglePlay and AppStore.
Let's consider step by step how to check the legality of alcoholic beverages from anywhere, be it a cafe or a store.
Action algorithm:
- After installing the application, launch it. A map will open in the start window, where legal points of sale of alcoholic beverages are located. The map can be converted to a geo-referenced list based on the user's location.
- At the bottom of the window there is a Scan tab, when you switch to it, the mobile phone camera will be activated at the same time. The system will offer to point the camera at a specific barcode of the brand of alcohol or a QR code displayed on the check issued by the seller.
- Further on the screen will appear information about the product and possible ways of its following from the manufacturer to a certain outlet. In the absence of information, the goods are considered to be counterfeit.
A responsibility
According to Art. 12 of Federal Law No. 171-FZ, responsibility for the correct application and authenticity of stamps (excise, federal special) is borne by persons who produce alcoholic beverages, supply them, import them, and also retail. The production and sale of alcoholic beverages without the prescribed labeling or with violations of the procedure for its application is regulated by Art. 15.12 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
In addition, it provides for criminal liability in accordance with Art. 171.1 for the purchase, production, storage, transportation and marketing of products without labeling, and art. 327 - for the manufacture, forgery and sale of documents, stamps, seals and letterheads.
bizjurist.com
Indicators of excellent alcohol
Any alcoholic drink has its own indicators and quality characteristics.. Alcohol products differ in the following nuances:
- aroma;
- fortress;
- color spectrum;
- flavors;
- power of influence on the body.
The quality and authenticity of alcoholic products are checked in specialized laboratories. You can order this check yourself by paying for the service. But you can determine the level of alcohol and yourself. There are many effective ways to do this.
We determine the authenticity of vodka
To determine the quality of one of the most consumed alcoholic beverages in Russia, one should know the external signs of a genuine drink. Check vodka for the following signs:
- Taste.
- Color.
- Smell.
Therefore, you should not buy vodka bottled in a dark opaque container. The strength of high-quality vodka should be 40-56%. You can determine the degree using a home alcohol meter.
According to statistics, in Russia, about 35-40 people are poisoned and killed by surrogate vodka with an existing excise stamp every day.
Good vodka will not contain any additional suspensions, impurities. It is soft in taste, with a brightly perceived vodka smell. During the test, the vodka liquid should not irritate and burn the mucous membrane of the larynx. Try to rub a drop of vodka in the palm of your hand. A quality drink will not emit any additional flavors (acetone, vinegar and other chemicals).
Exploring fragrant foam
For beer, the main thing is the foam. Moreover, when spilling intoxicating foam, there should not be too much or too little. The optimal foam level is medium in size, quite thick and rich. So, how to determine the quality of aroma hops by the foam layer.
No foam:
- beer is heavily diluted with water;
- there is hypothermia;
- lacking in carbon dioxide.
Too much foam
- the drink is too warm;
- an excess of intoxicating carbonic acid;
- incorrect pouring of foam into glasses.
A very significant factor is the stability of the foam. It shows the maturity level of the froth. A good, quality hop head will be thick, with a layer thickness of 4-5 mm. And it will not leave the surface for about 1-1.5 minutes. Connoisseurs advise drinking beer at its temperature of + 8-10⁰С.
Determining the quality of wine
This skill is very important. Recently, too much fake wine made from powder has appeared in our country. Although this type of alcohol has all the necessary papers and permits, it cannot be considered real wine.
First of all, the quality of the wine is indicated by its aroma. Too sharp, repulsive smell indicates a bad level of alcohol. But true wine will please the user with a whole bunch of pleasant aromas replacing each other. To better appreciate the smell of wine, pour alcohol into a wide container and shake it a little:
- High-quality wine will slowly flow down the walls of the glass.
- When adding 2-3 drops of glycerin to it, low-quality alcohol will turn into an unusual color.
How not to make a mistake in the choice when buying
Of course, the store will not let you try alcohol, open a bottle, smell it. Tasting in the trading floor is not provided. Therefore, alcohol is bought almost blindly. How not to make a mistake? To do this, you need to carefully study the container into which the drink is poured and the label of the bottle.
Pay attention to the label of alcohol. According to it, or rather, according to the barcode applied to it, you can find out the manufacturer. Experts do not advise buying products from countries that do not inspire confidence. The label must also contain the following information:
- compound;
- the date of bottling;
- best before date;
- Manufacturer country;
- type of liquor sold.
An unevenly glued, crooked label should alert the consumer. This is a direct indication that such alcohol is produced by an artisanal, underground method and can be poisonous and dangerous. And remember that a complete check of the quality of alcoholic beverages can be carried out in a specialized laboratory.
It is better to seek the help of specialists if alcohol is purchased in large quantities for a large celebration. And never buy alcohol from your hands or in unverified, questionable places.
We check alcohol according to the excise stamp
The original purpose of creating excise stamps was to obtain a stable tax on the sale of alcohol. The state, thus, influenced the cost of alcoholic products and monitored the entire alcohol market. The history of this distinctive sign has its own characteristics. Look at the photos of old excise stamps for alcohol and compare them with modern ones:
This simple sign (if you know some rules) helps to distinguish fake surrogate alcoholic products from good quality alcohol. To accurately identify a fake, get acquainted with the basic rules of verification.
be careful
When you find yourself in the next supermarket in search of good quality alcohol, connect all your powers of observation. It will be needed when studying the excise stamp. First of all, check the quality of the gluing of the paper that holds the bottle and the cap together.
Know that forgery is a long and rather costly business. Therefore, for the most part, artisanal surrogate manufacturers always pay more attention to simple and uncomplicated moments. But the complex steps of protection are ignored by them. Experts highlight four points that you need to pay attention to:
- correct barcode;
- the excise stamp number is always applied by inkjet printing;
- the image on the excise foil and holographic;
- data on the release date, security level and manufacturer must be present.
Pay attention to the size of the excise stamp itself. For alcoholic products, it is officially established and can be presented in two variations:
- 90x26 mm.
- 62x21 mm.
If the dimensions do not match the established ones, you need to beware. There is one more nuance in the excise stamp (it concerns stamps of a larger size). Their upper part is separated from the lower thread of golden color. This thread is quite strongly dyed, does not smudge and is not erased. It can be very easily pulled out of paper.
Alcohol scan
Every supermarket that respects itself and the consumer has special scanners. With their help, alcohol is checked by a barcode. Some of these scanners are present in the trading floors themselves. They are also available at the reception desk.
You can scan the excise stamp itself on them. Electronics will automatically check all available levels of product compliance for quality. But many experts do not give a 100% guarantee of the authenticity of such a check.
Useful Tricks
Focus on the cost of the alcohol you like. Do not purchase suspiciously cheap products, no matter how attractive they are at an attractive price. Surrogate alcohol will always cost less, bootleggers are especially famous for being cheap..
The definition of "bootlegger" originates from the days of Prohibition in the United States. This word denoted underground dealers in alcohol-containing products. Unfortunately, the activity of bootleggers is also flourishing in modern Russia.
Also, to determine the surrogate alcohol, you should pay attention to some very small nuances. They are invisible at first glance, but very important in assessing the quality of alcohol. So, on the excise stamp:
- the paper itself, from which the excise stamp is made, has the appearance of self-adhesive and does not have luminescence;
- on the negative strip it will be possible to distinguish the word “brand”, but on the positive one the abbreviation “FMS” will be traced;
- rhombuses of the holographic image have a pattern where the "RF" logo is "woven", and this pattern is located in the center of the hologram;
- the stripe, where the “Federal Special Mark” is written, when changing colors, gradually turns into a positive reflection from a negative one.
Online alcohol checker
You can also check the excise stamp for alcohol by number online using the Internet. There are several methods for performing these checks.
With a public service
The Federal Service for Regulation of the Alcoholic Products Market has developed an Internet service especially for consumers. To understand how to check alcohol on an excise stamp online, you need to go to the official website of the service in the section "Checking Stamps".
In a special window, you should enter the necessary data from the excise stamp and get complete information. The information obtained should be compared with the rest of the parameters. They must be identical.
Products webpage
An online check of the excise stamp for alcohol can also be carried out on the website of the manufacturer of this alcoholic product. Of course, there are excise data only for those products that are produced by the manufacturer. If the product is fake, surrogate, you will not find data about it there. To do this, you should also enter the necessary information from the excise tax and get all the necessary information online.
conclusions
Knowing all the nuances and degrees / levels of protection of high-quality alcoholic products, the consumer will be able to avoid the acquisition of obviously dangerous surrogates, low-quality alcohol. Of course, all of the above nuances cannot insure against the purchase of a high-quality fake of elite alcohol.
Recently, there has been an increase in the production of surrogate alcohol under the guise of expensive alcohol.
Therefore, it is still worth buying alcoholic beverages only in specialized stores and never take alcohol from your hands, even if you are seduced by a low price. Remember that the percentage of deaths from the ingestion of methyl alcohol (it is present in surrogates) is extremely high.
vsezavisimosti.ru
Excise stamp
The excise does not need a special interpretation, since all the information is indicated in Russian and is as clear as possible to everyone. The fiscal document indicates that the payment of the tax (fee) established by special authorities was made. Excise taxes marked "Alcoholic goods from 25%" also contain information that tells about the maximum dimensions of the permitted container volume for the marked type of product. If the alcohol content of the drink is lower, this information may not be available.
It is also worth paying attention to the presence of the “excise stamp” or “Russian Federation” mark, which indicates that the product has passed the necessary registration, and the manufacturer or seller has paid all fees.
The Unified State System contains in its database all the important data on alcoholic beverages. All alcoholic beverages that are imported into the country or produced on its territory must be entered in the Unified State Automated Information System. This system is an important controlling body for the turnover of alcoholic products in the Russian Federation. It is designed to reduce counterfeit products on the shelves of shops, supermarkets, restaurants, cafes, wine shops, alcohol markets.
Each organization that produces goods containing alcohol is obliged to enter all information about the product into a single database. If the manufacturer does not comply with this requirement, then he will be liable under the law with the imposition of heavy fines. Such a system is already giving its good results, as statistics show, the amount of low-quality, counterfeit alcohol on store shelves has significantly decreased.
Definition of counterfeit products
Basic rules for choosing high-quality alcohol:
- It is worth making it a rule to buy alcoholic beverages in trusted stores, retail chains or licensed companies. If you want to save money and buy alcoholic beverages in a street tent, pavilion, or from your hands, be prepared for unpleasant consequences first.
- It is necessary to visually examine the container very carefully, if defects, chips, scuffs, scratches, an excise mark tear, its unnatural location were noticed, then it is better to refuse this product and choose something more suitable.
- It is not advisable to choose cheap products. In this case, the price may affect the quality.
There is one interesting folk way that not everyone knows about. To understand what method spilled alcoholic drink, manually or with the help of special equipment, they take several bottles of the same company, with the same name, put them in a row and look at the neck. If the contents of the container are at the same level and create a kind of line, then most likely this is a quality drink that was packaged in the factory. If the liquid is poured into each bottle differently, somewhere more, somewhere less, then 100% alcohol was poured manually and can pose a potential threat not only to the health of the buyer, but also to life. The essence of this experiment is that even a very trained person will not be able to achieve maximum accuracy, which is easily given to special equipment.
Be sure to pay attention to the label, it should contain the following information:
- Product name and manufacturer.
- The address of the factory where the product was manufactured.
- Container volume.
- The percentage of alcohol.
- Compound.
- Best before date.
- Quality assurance information.
The label must be glued evenly, neatly with 4 adhesive layers applied. If you have any doubts about the quality of the proposed product, you have the right under the law of the Russian Federation to require a license and a package of permits.
Without exception, all alcoholic products that are imported into the territory of the Russian Federation must contain an excise stamp, the purpose of which is - alcoholic liquid labeling.
In fact, there is no need to decipher the excise tax, since all the necessary information on the stamp is indicated in Russian and quite clear. For example, an excise stamp of alcoholic products may contain information - “Alcoholic goods from 9 to 256%” or “Alcoholic goods from 25%”, “Wine”, “Sparkling wine” and so on.
The definition of "Excise stamp" means fiscal document, which means full payment of the fee established in the territory of the Russian Federation for the sale of any product.
Excise stamps that include the name "Alcoholic goods from 25%" additionally contain information that displays the maximum volume of containers used for alcoholic products of this type.
It is located in close proximity to the excise number. Such an inscription may include “up to 100 grams”, “half a liter”, “no more than a liter”, “over 1 liter”.
A brand that is directly intended for alcoholic products with the lowest amount of alcohol may not include information about the maximum container volume.
In addition, such information must be indicated on the stamp without fail - “excise stamp” or “Russian Federation”. The presence of such information indicates the registration of alcoholic products and the full payment by the manufacturer or distributor of all fees.
On the territory of the Russian Federation, in addition to alcoholic products, excise duty is applied to tobacco-containing goods and. Until recently, it was required for sugar, shag and pepper.
EGAIS work
The definition of "EGAIS" means unified state system, which is fully automated and contains a database of information on alcoholic products. All alcohol that is produced in the territory of the Russian Federation or imported into the country, must be listed in EGAIS.
By and large, the system is a tool for careful control of the turnover of alcoholic products in the territory of the Russian Federation.
The main task of the system is to try to significantly reduce the circulation of counterfeit alcohol throughout the country. Moreover, each company that manufactures or sells alcohol-containing goods must enter detailed information about it into the system.
If the information is not specified in the system, companies face criminal and administrative liability in the form of huge penalties. According to the developers themselves, the introduction of such a system made it possible to reduce the volume of sales of counterfeit goods. at least 40%, which already speaks of the positive results of the EGAIS.
Definition of counterfeit
The main rules to be followed when choosing alcohol are next:
By following simple rules, you can avoid buying counterfeit alcohol. During the verification process, it must be remembered that the label must necessarily include:
- the name of the product on which it is applied, and the manufacturer;
- information about the location of the manufacturer;
- detailed information about the capacity of alcohol (displayed as a percentage);
- container volume;
- detailed information about the composition of the product (often indicates the type of alcohol itself - luxury, extra, and so on, as well as additional components);
- What is the shelf life of alcoholic beverages?
- information about the document on the basis of which the alcohol production process takes place;
- information that confirms the conformity of quality.
The fact that the storage temperature of alcoholic beverages is also considered important, since a violation of the temperature regime can lead to a change in organoleptic properties, which can not only affect the quality of the product, but also the health of the person who used it.
Do not forget to demand the sale of alcoholic beverages. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, any buyer has the full legal right to demand from the seller a package of permits, and only then purchase the products of interest. As for the excise stamp, today there are many ways to check it.
On one's own
Today, smartphone owners have a unique opportunity - perform verification of special federal excise stamps through the application.
The application was developed by specialists from Rosalkogolregulirovanie and is called "Anti-counterfeitinfo". Thanks to its use, it is possible to identify excise violations without much effort.
The work concludes the method of pointing the smartphone camera at the barcode. In addition, the application contains a list of stores that are located near the user and have all the necessary documents and licenses for work.
Detailed instructions for working with the application are next(it can be used anywhere, be it a cafe, restaurant, shop, and so on):
- You need to download the app from Google Play.
- After downloading and installing it, you need to run it, a map will be shown on the main window where the legal points of sale of alcoholic beverages are located. It is allowed, if the user wishes, to link the map to his location.
- At the bottom of the main application window there is a subcategory "Scan". When you try to go to it, the main camera of the smartphone will be activated. The application will ask you to point the camera at the barcode of the alcohol brand or the QR code on the receipt after the purchase.
- After that, the application reads all the necessary information and displays it on the smartphone screen. The user is provided with: the route of the goods, information about the manufacturers, and so on.
The application contains the ability to automatically notify law enforcement officers in case of detection of a point of sale of counterfeit alcohol. To do this, it will be enough to click on the "Notify" button and write an accompanying comment.
Through the Internet
If we talk about checking the reliability of the FSM or AM, it is initially necessary to remember the official specially developed service by the specialists of Rosalkogolregulirovanie.
The opportunity to check alcohol excise stamps is available through the official portal of the Federal Service dealing with the regulation of the alcohol market at fsrar.ru. The service is called "Stamp Check".
Manufacturers that have a license and regulatory authorities have access to verification.
The capabilities of the service allow you to identify illegal alcoholic goods in a matter of minutes information verification method, which is applied to the stamp, and information entered in the EGAIS system.
The step-by-step algorithm of actions when checking in this way is to next:
- You must go to the official portal of Rosalkogolregulirovanie fsrar.ru and select the appropriate subsection with the name "Electronic services for companies / organizations".
- Next, from the proposed list, select the additional category "Electronic services of Rosalkogolregulirovanie for companies / organizations".
- At the next stage, you will be asked to enter a password and TIN. It is possible to register in the system.
- Then you need to select "Check stamps" and click on the "Add" button.
- After reading the information from the barcode, you must enter it in the appropriate field.
Based on the specified information, the system will generate a request, after which it will be available within a few minutes. information regarding brand details etc.
If desired, it is possible to print the received information, which is indicated in the EGAIS system. To do this, just press the button "Seal".
To gain access to this service, it will be necessary to make a written appeal to the Federal Service, which deals with the issue of regulating the alcohol market in the Russian Federation.
In such an appeal, you must indicate the need to connect to the service a certain person who is a trusted representative of the company and responsible for working in this system. Be sure to include his personal information and email address.
Expertise
Another option that is able to speak with 100% confidence about the reliability of the check is examination. However, in most cases, it is the relatives of the victim or law enforcement agencies who have to use it (if a case of death from drinking alcohol is detected).
Examination is carried out "Center for Pre-trial Investigations". The verification is carried out by decomposing the liquid into molecules and other components, which make it easy to identify the conformity of ethyl alcohol and the possible fact of its counterfeit.
They will not disregard the excise stamp of alcohol, and they will even be able to identify the equipment on which it is made. Unfortunately, this type of verification is rarely used.
A news release on how to distinguish fake alcohol is presented below.
In Russia, almost the entire adult population consumes alcohol. Holidays are celebrated with him, they are drunk at parties. Even those who do not drink at all are sure to raise a glass of champagne on New Year's Eve. In this regard, the problem of determining the quality of purchased alcoholic beverages is very relevant, because, despite state control over the circulation of alcohol-containing products, there are incidents of poisoning with low-quality alcohol.
Every citizen should know that licensing is carried out not only in relation to producers of alcoholic beverages, but also to organizations that store and sell it. To date, the procedure for obtaining a license in the Russian Federation is very difficult, and serious liability, including criminal liability, is provided for violations of the law. Therefore, the presence of a license from an organization where alcohol is purchased almost completely guarantees the quality of products.
Not only regulatory authorities, but also an ordinary consumer can check the availability of a license. If you ask the representatives of the store where you are going to buy alcohol to show you a document, they do not have the right to refuse you. In many large retail outlets, a copy of the license is on the information stand. After reviewing the document, you can find out the terms of its validity and the TIN of the organization, by which you can later verify the authenticity in the database of the Register of Licenses.
The data is regularly updated, so you can not be afraid that information about a particular organization will be outdated. In the Register of Licensing of Alcoholic Products, you can check the license for alcohol by the TIN of the enterprise, find out the terms of its validity, and also determine whether the organization has the right to produce, store and sell alcoholic beverages today. You can also check the alcohol license details on the PAP website.
What is EGAIS?
Today in Russia there is a special system that allows you to track the path of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products from the manufacturer to the end consumer. This system was developed in order to combat the illegal circulation of alcohol and prevent low-quality products from reaching the consumer. This system is called EGAIS - a unified state automated information system. In 2016, the system entered into force throughout the Russian Federation, and no organization has the right to produce and sell any alcohol-containing and alcoholic products if it is not registered with the Unified State Automated Information System. 
Scheme of work of EGAIS
This system is imperfect, despite the fact that it has been developed since the early 2000s by various government research centers. It is criticized, there are problems with the sale of alcohol, for example, in public catering establishments. But, despite this, the end consumer today can be sure of the quality of the purchased products if he buys it in a licensed store.
How to check alcohol by excise stamp and barcode online
The excise stamp is a confirmation of the quality of alcohol. It is quite difficult to fake it, since it has several degrees of protection. Before buying, carefully study the excise stamp. It must contain a hologram, information about the manufacturer and date of production, a barcode and a number applied by inkjet printing. You can also check the excise right in the store, unless, of course, you buy alcohol in a serious trade organization. For this, there are special scanners that read the barcode from the brand.
You can check the quality of alcohol by excise stamp online through the EGAIS system, but this procedure is provided only for organizations. To check, you will need to register on the RAP website, and then enter your personal account.
You can check alcohol by excise stamp online on your own and for free. To do this, you need to go to the website of Rosalkogolregulirovanie (RAP). A special service has been developed where you can check the authenticity of the brand. By entering the necessary data from the excise, you will receive information that must match the information indicated on the stamp. Some manufacturers have developed their own verification programs available on their official websites. They can also be used. On the PAP website, you can check alcohol online not only by the excise stamp, but also by the barcode.
Checking the purchased alcohol by barcode will eliminate the risk of buying a fake product. The legislation carefully regulates the circulation of alcohol, however, despite this, the number of unlicensed products does not decrease. If in bars and restaurants the idea does not always arise to check alcohol, then when buying in a store there are more opportunities for this.
There are a number of measures that allow you to check alcohol for a license, but there is an easier option to check information about the product you are buying. In the distribution network, information about the product is registered by a barcode.
Barcode on the label
The barcode carries a lot of information, in particular:
- About the country of origin;
- About the name of the product, its category;
- About the expiration date;
- On the authenticity of the digital code;
It seems that there is nothing difficult in forging a label, but a combination of numbers at the end of a 13-digit barcode allows you to set an error. The verification system is so simple, so fake barcodes are stamped without taking into account the settlement system, for which they are caught during verification. Yes, and attempts to take into account the features of verification of the results do not give tangible results.
Barcodes can be of 2 types: 13- and 12-digit, depending on the country using this system. For example, in the European system, the code consists of 13 digits, while in Canada and the USA it is 12 characters.
The International Product Accounting System has developed an individual code for each country for ease of reading information.
You can check the barcode by downloading the application for the phone's operating system. You can use the service and check alcoholic and non-alcoholic products online.
Code review
How to check the authenticity of the code:
- Manually
- Automatically
For manual verification, you need to add the numbers in even positions and multiply the resulting number by 3, add this indicator to the sum of odd numbers, except for the last one, which is the control. For the resulting number, it is necessary to use the indicator of units, subtracting this figure from 10. The resulting value must match the last digit of the barcode.
For automatic verification, you only need to enter the barcode correctly, click in the "Check" field and evaluate the result. If the code is genuine, then it is highlighted with a green background, if it is fake, then the corresponding inscription appears.
There are several reasons why the numbers corresponding to the country of origin do not show the name they should, this may be due to several reasons:
- The main plant has representatives, subsidiaries in other countries, although the brand will be retained.
- With a license, goods can be manufactured in another country on behalf of a foreign manufacturer;
- The company was registered in another country. In this case, all products will be labeled at the registration address.
- If the firm consists of several foreign founders, then the country code can be any of all founding countries.
Knowing these subtleties, you can avoid the purchase of fake and low-quality products.
